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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
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<html lang="en-US"> |
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> |
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<meta http-equiv="content-style-type" content="text/css"> |
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="media/caitsith.css" media="all" type="text/css"> |
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<title>CaitSith Documentation</title> |
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<h1>CaitSith -- A simplified access restriction module for system protection.</h1> |
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<p>CaitSith is an access restriction module for Linux systems. This module gives you ability to restrict access (e.g. opening files, executing programs) at the kernel level. This module is designed for ease of use.</p> |
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<p>Below is documentation and policy syntax but is under construction. Sorry.</p> |
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<hr> |
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<h1><a href="#how_to_use">How to use</a></h1> |
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<p><a href="#difference_with_tomoyo">1. Difference with TOMOYO (for existing TOMOYO users)</a></p> |
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<ul> |
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<li><a href="#1.1">1.1. About pathnames and management programs</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#1.2">1.2. About policy syntax</a></li> |
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</ul> |
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<p><a href="#how_to_install">2. How to install</a></p> |
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<ul> |
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<li><a href="#2.1">2.1. Install dependencies</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.2">2.2. Download and patch the kernel</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.3">2.3. Configure the kernel</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.4">2.4. Compile and install the kernel</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.5">2.5. Install the userspace tools</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.6">2.6. Initializing configuration</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.7">2.7. Configuring your bootloader</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.8">2.8. Rebooting your system</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#2.9">2.9. How can I disable/uninstall CaitSith?</a></li> |
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</ul> |
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<p><a href="#how_to_develop_policy">3. How to develop policy</a></p> |
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<h1><a href="#policy_specification">Policy Specification</a></h1> |
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<ul> |
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<li><a href="#available_parameters">1. About parameters which can be handled via policy</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#string_expression">1.1. String parameters representation rule</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#numeric_expression">1.2. Numeric parameters representation rule</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#ipaddress_expression">1.3. IP address parameters representation rule</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#conditions">2. About conditional expressions</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#string_comparison">2.1. Conditional expressions which handle string parameters</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#integer_comparison">2.2. Conditional expressions which handle numeric parameters</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">2.3. Conditional expressions which handle IP address parameters</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">2.4. Conditional expressions which handle current thread's attributes</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#argv_comparison">2.5. Conditional expressions which handle command line arguments</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#envp_comparison">2.6. Conditional expressions which handle environment variable arguments</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#dac_permission_comparison">2.7. Conditional expressions which handle file's DAC permissions</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#file_type_comparison">2.8. Conditional expressions which handle file's type</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">2.9. Conditional expressions which handle file's attributes</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#syntax_list">3. List of syntaxes sorted by operations</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#policy_syntaxes">4. Policy syntaxes</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#policy_structure_definition">4.1. Definition</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#policy_examples">4.2. Examples</a></li> |
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</ul> |
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<hr> |
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<h1><a name="how_to_use">How to use</a></h1> |
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<h2><a name="difference_with_tomoyo">1. Difference with TOMOYO (for existing TOMOYO users)</a></h2> |
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<p>CaitSith was derived from TOMOYO Linux, but usage of CaitSith would be too different to imagine that CaitSith was derived from TOMOYO Linux. If you are already using TOMOYO Linux, please read the difference described below.</p> |
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<h3><a name="1.1">1.1. About pathnames and management programs</a></h3> |
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<p>/proc/ccs/domain_policy /proc/ccs/exception_policy /proc/ccs/profile /proc/ccs/manager /proc/ccs/stat has been aggregated into /proc/caitsith/policy</p> |
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<p>/etc/ccs/policy/current/domain_policy.conf /etc/ccs/policy/current/exception_policy.conf /etc/ccs/policy/current/profile.conf /etc/ccs/policy/current/manager.conf /etc/ccs/policy/current/stat.conf has been aggregated into /etc/caitsith/policy/current</p> |
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<p>Built-in policy files which are located in security/ccsecurity/policy/domain_policy.conf security/ccsecurity/policy/exception_policy.conf security/ccsecurity/policy/profile.conf security/ccsecurity/policy/manager.conf security/ccsecurity/policy/stat.conf under kernel source directory have been aggregated into security/caitsith/policy/policy.conf</p> |
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<p>Only /sbin/caitsith-init /usr/sbin/caitsith-auditd /usr/sbin/caitsith-loadpolicy /usr/sbin/caitsith-notifyd /usr/sbin/caitsith-pstree /usr/sbin/caitsith-queryd /usr/sbin/caitsith-savepolicy /usr/lib/caitsith/audit-exec-param /usr/lib/caitsith/caitsith-agent /usr/lib/caitsith/init_policy are provided for managing policy. (In other words, programs such as /usr/sbin/ccs-editpolicy and /usr/sbin/ccs-setprofile have been removed.)</p> |
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<p>Command line arguments for specifying type of policy to load/save has been removed from /usr/sbin/caitsith-loadpolicy and /usr/sbin/caitsith-savepolicy</p> |
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<p>Command line arguments for specifying profile type has been removed from /usr/lib/caitsith/init_policy</p> |
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<h3><a name="1.2">1.2. About policy syntax</a></h3> |
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<p>Policy syntax has been drastically changed. TOMOYO Linux used process's domainname as a key for grouping permissions to do some operations. In other words, TOMOYO Linux's policy is collection of "which domain can do ..." rules. On the other hand, this version uses operation as a key for checking permission. In other words, this version's policy is collection of "which operation can be done by ..." rules. This change is intended for allowing users to protect resources using blacklisting approach. In this version, process's domainname is nothing but one of optional parameters that can be used for controlling whether to grant or deny specific operations. Users can write rules without managing domainnames unless needed.</p> |
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<p>Process's domainname representation has changed from space delimited multiple words (e.g. "<kernel> /sbin/init /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit") to a single word (e.g. "/sbin/init").</p> |
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<p>Domain transitions no longer happen unless explicitly specified by policy.</p> |
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<p>Distinction of disabled/learning/permissive/enforcing mode has been removed.</p> |
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<p>"path_group" keyword has been renamed to "string_group", and "address_group" keyword has been renamed to "ip_group".</p> |
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<p>Representation of \ character has been changed from \\ to \134.</p> |
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<p>Distinction between directory's pathname and non-directory's pathname has been removed by removing / character from directory's pathname.</p> |
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<p>A new wildcard /\(dir\)/ has been introduced for helping converting from (e.g.) "/tmp/\{\*\}/" to "/tmp/\(\*\)/\*", for directory's pathname (except the root directory itself) no longer ends with / character which previously matched /\{\*\}/ wildcard.</p> |
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<p>Category keywords (i.e. "file", "network", "ipc", "misc", "capability", "task") have been removed because access control levels which was specified using profile has been removed. Some of operation keywords have been renamed (e.g. "network inet stream connect" became "inet_stream_connect", "misc env" became "environ").</p> |
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<p>"task auto_execute_handler" keyword has been renamed to "handler=" argument of "execute" keyword. This is intended for using execute handler for preprocessing purpose when executing specific programs rather than when executing from specific domains. "task denied_execute_handler" keyword has been removed.</p> |
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<p>Domain argument has been removed from permission to send signals (i.e. "signal" directive), for kill() system call accepts negative number for specifying multiple processes. It is impossible to selectively deny sending signals because it is not permitted to sleep while sending signals.</p> |
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<p>Restriction granularity for ptrace operation has changed from boolean (i.e. "capability SYS_PTRACE") to command number + domainname.</p> |
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<p>Restriction granularity for environment variables has changed from name only to both name and values.</p> |
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<p>Several variables for referencing file's attributes have been added.</p> |
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<p>Local port reserve functionality (i.e. "deny_autobind" keyword) has been removed.</p> |
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<h2><a name="how_to_install">2. How to install</a></h2> |
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<p>Since CaitSith is a kernel component, you will have to compile your own kernel.</p> |
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<h3><a name="2.1">2.1. Install dependencies</a></h3> |
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<p>These packages are required for compiling the kernel and the userspace tools:</p> |
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<ul> |
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<li><strong>wget</strong>: to download sources</li> |
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<li><strong>patch</strong>: to patch the kernel</li> |
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<li><strong>gcc</strong>: to build the kernel and tools</li> |
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<li><strong>make</strong>: to build the kernel and tools</li> |
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<li><strong>ncurses-devel</strong> or <strong>libncurses-dev</strong>: to build the tools</li> |
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</ul> |
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<p>These can be installed with the following commands:</p> |
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<p><strong>RedHat distributions</strong></p> |
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<pre class="command"> |
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# yum -y install wget patch gcc make ncurses-devel |
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</pre> |
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<p><strong>Debian distributions</strong></p> |
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<pre class="command"> |
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# apt-get -y install wget patch gcc make libncurses-dev |
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</pre> |
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<p><strong>SUSE distributions</strong></p> |
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<pre class="command"> |
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# yast -i wget patch gcc make ncurses-devel |
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</pre> |
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<h3><a name="2.2">2.2. Download and patch the kernel</a></h3> |
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<p>Download the kernel source from <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/">linux-2.6</a> or <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/">linux-3</a>.<br> |
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Linux kernel 2.6.27 and later are supported from the linux-2.6 tree.<br> |
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Linux kernel 3.0 and later are supported from the linux-3 tree.</p> |
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<p>Extract the kernel source and go to the extracted directory.<br> |
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In the operations below, "$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.diff" should for example be replaced with "3.3.diff" if using Linux kernel 3.3.1 :</p> |
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<pre class="command"> |
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$ wget -O caitsith-patch-0.1-20120401.tar.gz 'http://sourceforge.jp/frs/redir.php?m=jaist&f=/caitsith/55464/caitsith-patch-0.1-20120401.tar.gz' |
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$ wget -O caitsith-patch-0.1-20120401.tar.gz.asc 'http://sourceforge.jp/frs/redir.php?m=jaist&f=/caitsith/55464/caitsith-patch-0.1-20120401.tar.gz.asc' |
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$ wget http://I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/kumaneko-key |
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$ gpg --import kumaneko-key |
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$ gpg caitsith-patch-0.1-20120401.tar.gz.asc |
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$ tar -zxf caitsith-patch-0.1-20120401.tar.gz |
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$ cat patches/ccs-patch-$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.diff | sed -e 's/CCSECURITY/CAITSITH/g' -e 's/ccsecurity/caitsith/g' | patch -sp1 |
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</pre> |
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<h3><a name="2.3">2.3. Configure the kernel</a></h3> |
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<pre class="command"> |
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$ make -s menuconfig |
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</pre> |
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<p>Choose the following options in "Security options" section:</p> |
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<ul> |
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<li>[*] CaitSith support</li> |
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<li>[ ] Compile as loadable kernel module</li> |
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<li>[ ] Disable by default</li> |
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<li>[ ] Do not modify 'struct task_struct' in order to keep KABI</li> |
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<li>[ ] Activate without calling userspace policy loader.</li> |
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<li>(/sbin/caitsith-init) Location of userspace policy loader</li> |
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<li>(/sbin/init) Trigger for calling userspace policy loader</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable readdir operation restriction.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable getattr operation restriction.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable socket operation restriction.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable non-POSIX capability operation restriction.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable ptrace operation restriction.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable kill operation restriction.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable environment variable names/values restriction.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable execute handler functionality.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable domain transition without program execution request.</li> |
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<li>[*] Enable automatic domain transition.</li> |
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</ul> |
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<p><em>"Compile as loadable kernel module"</em> is useful when there is a file size limitation for vmlinux (e.g. embedded systems).</p> |
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<p><em>"Disable by default"</em> will enable CaitSith only when "caitsith=on" is passed to the kernel's command line options. If this option is not selected, "caitsith=off" will disable CaitSith.</p> |
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<p><em>"Do not modify 'struct task_struct' in order to keep KABI"</em> will manage "struct task_struct" variables outside "struct task_struct" in order to avoid Kernel Application Binary Interface (KABI) breakage. Choose this option if wanting to patch against distributor's kernels without breaking KABI. However, since "struct caitsith_operations" must be exported to loadable kernel modules (LKMs) in order to allow them to call CaitSith's functions, build scripts may still print warning messages.</p> |
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<p>There are two types of CaitSith's policy configuration. The former is embedded into the kernel and the latter is saved as files on the filesystems (e.g. /etc/caitsith/ directory). You will need to rebuild the kernel whenever updating the former, but allows you to load policy without using userspace policy loader (e.g. /sbin/caitsith-init ). The latter is loaded by executing userspace policy loader when the access control by CaitSith is about to be activated (e.g. when /sbin/init starts). <em>Activate without calling userspace policy loader.</em> allows you to activate access control by CaitSith as soon as the former is loaded. This option is useful when it is difficult to call policy loader (e.g. embedded systems).</p> |
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<p><em>Location of userspace policy loader</em> is available only when <em>Activate without calling userspace policy loader.</em> is not selected. This option specifies the default pathname of the userspace policy loader. You can override this setting via the "CCS_loader=" kernel command-line option.</p> |
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<p><em>Trigger for calling userspace policy loader</em> is available only when <em>Activate without calling userspace policy loader.</em> is not selected. This option specifies the default pathname of the activation trigger. You can override this setting via the "CCS_trigger=" kernel command-line option. For example, if you pass "init=/bin/systemd" option, you may also want to pass "CCS_trigger=/bin/systemd" option.</p> |
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<h3><a name="2.4">2.4. Compile and install the kernel</a></h3> |
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<p>The policy configuration which will be embedded into the kernel needs to exist as security/caitsith/policy/policy.conf . But you can proceed without creating that file because you don't have the policy configuration to embed as of this step. (You may come back here after you developed policy configuration to embed.)</p> |
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<p>Once the kernel has been configured, compile and install the kernel with the following commands:</p> |
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<pre class="command"> |
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$ make -s |
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$ su |
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# make -s modules_install install |
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</pre> |
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<p>Create initrd/initramfs if required.</p> |
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<h3><a name="2.5">2.5. Install the userspace tools</a></h3> |
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<p>Make sure the dependencies described above have been installed. Compile and install the tools with the following commands:</p> |
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<pre class="command"> |
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$ wget -O caitsith-tools-0.1-20120401.tar.gz 'http://sourceforge.jp/frs/redir.php?m=jaist&f=/caitsith/55465/caitsith-tools-0.1-20120401.tar.gz' |
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$ wget -O caitsith-tools-0.1-20120401.tar.gz.asc 'http://sourceforge.jp/frs/redir.php?m=jaist&f=/caitsith/55465/caitsith-tools-0.1-20120401.tar.gz.asc' |
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$ gpg caitsith-tools-0.1-20120401.tar.gz.asc |
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$ tar -zxf caitsith-tools-0.1-20120401.tar.gz |
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$ cd caitsith-tools/ |
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$ make -s USRLIBDIR=/usr/lib |
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$ su |
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# make -s USRLIBDIR=/usr/lib install |
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</pre> |
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<p>Please change USRLIBDIR=/usr/lib to USRLIBDIR=/usr/lib64 (for 64bits userspace) or USRLIBDIR=/usr/lib32 (for 32bits userspace) if needed.</p> |
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15 |
<p>Programs listed below are main userspace tools used for administrating CaitSith.</p> |
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10 |
|
| 244 |
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15 |
<ul> |
| 245 |
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<li>/sbin/caitsith-init</li> |
| 246 |
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<li>/usr/sbin/caitsith-auditd</li> |
| 247 |
|
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<li>/usr/sbin/caitsith-loadpolicy</li> |
| 248 |
|
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<li>/usr/sbin/caitsith-notifyd</li> |
| 249 |
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<li>/usr/sbin/caitsith-pstree</li> |
| 250 |
|
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<li>/usr/sbin/caitsith-queryd</li> |
| 251 |
|
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<li>/usr/sbin/caitsith-savepolicy</li> |
| 252 |
|
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</ul> |
| 253 |
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| 254 |
|
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<p>You will probably want to add /usr/sbin to your PATH so that the commands can be run easily. If you are using <code>/bin/bash</code>, append the following line to ~/.bashrc:</p> |
| 255 |
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|
| 256 |
|
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<pre> |
| 257 |
|
|
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin |
| 258 |
|
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</pre> |
| 259 |
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| 260 |
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<h3><a name="2.6">2.6. Initializing configuration</a></h3> |
| 261 |
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| 262 |
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<p>Before you can make use of CaitSith, an initialization procedure must take place. This prepares the files in which policy information will be stored. All policy files are <strong>stored in the "/etc/caitsith/" directory</strong>.</p> |
| 263 |
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| 264 |
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<p>Run the following command as root user to initialize:</p> |
| 265 |
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| 266 |
|
|
<pre class="command"> |
| 267 |
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# /usr/lib/caitsith/init_policy |
| 268 |
|
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</pre> |
| 269 |
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<pre class="output"> |
| 270 |
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Creating policy directory... OK |
| 271 |
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Creating configuration directory... OK |
| 272 |
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Creating default policy... OK. |
| 273 |
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Creating module loader... OK. |
| 274 |
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Creating configuration file for caitsith-auditd ... OK. |
| 275 |
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Creating configuration file for caitsith-notifyd ... OK. |
| 276 |
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</pre> |
| 277 |
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| 278 |
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<p>CaitSith can generate audit logs and allows you to read them via /proc/caitsith/audit interface. To save /proc/caitsith/audit automatically, start /usr/sbin/caitsith-auditd from somewhere. Default setting (specified in /etc/caitsith/tools/auditd.conf) sends access matched logs to /dev/null, access unmatched logs to /var/log/caitsith/unmatched.log, access denied logs to /var/log/caitsith/denied.log. (The meaning of matched/unmatched/denied are explained later.)</p> |
| 279 |
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| 280 |
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<p>CaitSith can ask for your decision about access requests which will be denied unless you grant them via /proc/caitsith/query interface. To notify immediately the occurrence of access requests which CaitSith is about to deny, start /usr/sbin/caitsith-notifyd from somewhere. Default setting (specified in /etc/caitsith/tools/notifyd.conf) sends mails to root@localhost with subject "Notification from caitsith-notifyd" up to once per a minute.</p> |
| 281 |
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| 282 |
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<p>Below example launches /usr/sbin/caitsith-auditd and /usr/sbin/caitsith-notifyd from /etc/rc.local script:</p> |
| 283 |
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|
| 284 |
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<pre> |
| 285 |
|
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#!/bin/sh |
| 286 |
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# |
| 287 |
|
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# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts. |
| 288 |
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# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't |
| 289 |
|
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# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff. |
| 290 |
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|
| 291 |
|
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touch /var/lock/subsys/local |
| 292 |
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/usr/sbin/caitsith-auditd |
| 293 |
|
|
/usr/sbin/caitsith-notifyd |
| 294 |
|
|
</pre> |
| 295 |
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|
| 296 |
|
|
<h3><a name="2.7">2.7. Configuring your bootloader</a></h3> |
| 297 |
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|
| 298 |
|
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<p>Now edit your bootloader (e.g. GRUB) to include the kernel you have just compiled. If the <em>"Disable by default"</em> option was selected during kernel configuration, remember to include "caitsith=on" in the kernel boot options. Consult the documentation for your distribution and bootloader to find out how to boot your CaitSith kernel.</p> |
| 299 |
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|
| 300 |
|
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<p>CaitSith supports the kernel boot option "CCS_trigger". This is useful for systems that run a program other than <code>/sbin/init</code> on startup, for example when booting using systemd which uses <code>/bin/systemd</code>. In this case, you should include "CCS_trigger=/bin/systemd" in the kernel boot options.</p> |
| 301 |
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|
| 302 |
|
|
<h3><a name="2.8">2.8. Rebooting your system</a></h3> |
| 303 |
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|
| 304 |
|
|
<p>Now you have finished all preparation. Now it's time to make use of your newly installed kernel. Reboot your system and choose the entry with CaitSith kernel at the GRUB screen, or at whatever other bootloader you have installed:</p> |
| 305 |
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|
| 306 |
|
|
<img src="media/grub-screen.png" alt="grub-screen.png" title="Select CaitSith enabled kernel" width="500" height="375"> |
| 307 |
|
|
|
| 308 |
|
|
<p>If everything was installed properly and the bootloader was correctly configured, the kernel should boot as normal and CaitSith should be activated:</p> |
| 309 |
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|
|
| 310 |
|
|
<img src="media/caitsith-activated.png" alt="caitsith-activated.png" title="CaitSith activated" width="675" height="375"> |
| 311 |
|
|
|
| 312 |
|
|
<h3><a name="2.9">2.9. How can I disable/uninstall CaitSith?</a></h3> |
| 313 |
|
|
|
| 314 |
|
|
<p>If your system becomes unable to boot during the course of this guide or any time in the future, it may be due to policy configuration or something related to CaitSith. If this is the case, it is possible that the kernel can still be booted by disabling CaitSith. This can be done by appending "caitsith=off" at the kernel command-line parameters.</p> |
| 315 |
|
|
|
| 316 |
|
|
<p>CaitSith fortunately does not require the modification of any existing Linux binaries, libraries or applications. Thus, uninstalling CaitSith is very easy. It is simply a matter of uninstalling the kernel and userspace tools that you installed above. You can reboot with the kernel provided by your distribution and then remove the entry from your bootloader.</p> |
| 317 |
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|
|
| 318 |
kumaneko |
10 |
<h2><a name="how_to_develop_policy">3. How to develop policy</a></h2> |
| 319 |
|
|
|
| 320 |
|
|
<p>Please read <a href="#policy_specification">Policy Specification</a> before continue.</p> |
| 321 |
|
|
|
| 322 |
|
|
<p>Firstly, create a "quota audit[$audit_index]" line with non 0 $max_logs_for_unmatched_request value.</p> |
| 323 |
|
|
|
| 324 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 325 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 326 |
|
|
quota audit[1] allowed=0 unmatched=1024 denied=1024 |
| 327 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 328 |
|
|
</table> |
| 329 |
|
|
|
| 330 |
|
|
<p>You can use /usr/sbin/caitsith-loadpolicy to update policy.</p> |
| 331 |
|
|
|
| 332 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 333 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 334 |
|
|
# echo 'quota audit[1] allowed=0 unmatched=1024 denied=1024' | /usr/sbin/caitsith-loadpolicy |
| 335 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 336 |
|
|
</table> |
| 337 |
|
|
|
| 338 |
|
|
<p>Then, decide conditions to restrict access. Below example restricts opening /etc/shadow for reading.</p> |
| 339 |
|
|
|
| 340 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 341 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 342 |
|
|
100 acl read path="/etc/shadow"<br> |
| 343 |
|
|
audit 1 |
| 344 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 345 |
|
|
</table> |
| 346 |
|
|
|
| 347 |
|
|
<p>By operating the system, access unmatched logs are generated and spooled in /proc/caitsith/audit interface when access request of opening /etc/shadow for reading happens. If /usr/sbin/caitsith-auditd is running , access unmatched logs will be moved to /var/log/caitsith/unmatched.log .</p> |
| 348 |
|
|
|
| 349 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 350 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 351 |
|
|
#2012/03/02 08:11:51# global-pid=2826 result=unmatched priority=100 / read path="/etc/shadow" task.pid=2826 task.ppid=2814 task.uid=0 task.gid=0 task.euid=0 task.egid=0 task.suid=0 task.sgid=0 task.fsuid=0 task.fsgid=0 task.type!=execute_handler task.exe="/usr/bin/passwd" task.domain="/usr/sbin/sshd" path.uid=0 path.gid=42 path.ino=33708 path.major=8 path.minor=1 path.perm=0640 path.type=file path.fsmagic=0xEF53 path.parent.uid=0 path.parent.gid=0 path.parent.ino=32769 path.parent.major=8 path.parent.minor=1 path.parent.perm=0755 path.parent.type=directory path.parent.fsmagic=0xEF53 |
| 352 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 353 |
|
|
</table> |
| 354 |
|
|
|
| 355 |
|
|
<p>Examine the log and decide whether to grant this access request or not. To grant this request, add an allow line. Below example grants this request to /usr/bin/passwd program.</p> |
| 356 |
|
|
|
| 357 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 358 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 359 |
|
|
100 acl read path="/etc/shadow"<br> |
| 360 |
|
|
audit 1<br> |
| 361 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/bin/passwd" |
| 362 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 363 |
|
|
</table> |
| 364 |
|
|
|
| 365 |
|
|
<p>Operate the system again. For example, /usr/sbin/sshd program and /bin/cat program have requested opening /etc/shadow for reading.</p> |
| 366 |
|
|
|
| 367 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 368 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 369 |
|
|
#2012/03/02 08:13:06# global-pid=2831 result=unmatched priority=100 / read path="/etc/shadow" task.pid=2831 task.ppid=2691 task.uid=0 task.gid=0 task.euid=0 task.egid=0 task.suid=0 task.sgid=0 task.fsuid=0 task.fsgid=0 task.type!=execute_handler task.exe="/usr/sbin/sshd" task.domain="/usr/sbin/sshd" path.uid=0 path.gid=42 path.ino=33716 path.major=8 path.minor=1 path.perm=0640 path.type=file path.fsmagic=0xEF53 path.parent.uid=0 path.parent.gid=0 path.parent.ino=32769 path.parent.major=8 path.parent.minor=1 path.parent.perm=0755 path.parent.type=directory path.parent.fsmagic=0xEF53<br> |
| 370 |
|
|
#2012/03/02 08:13:12# global-pid=2837 result=unmatched priority=100 / read path="/etc/shadow" task.pid=2837 task.ppid=2833 task.uid=0 task.gid=0 task.euid=0 task.egid=0 task.suid=0 task.sgid=0 task.fsuid=0 task.fsgid=0 task.type!=execute_handler task.exe="/bin/cat" task.domain="/usr/sbin/sshd" path.uid=0 path.gid=42 path.ino=33716 path.major=8 path.minor=1 path.perm=0640 path.type=file path.fsmagic=0xEF53 path.parent.uid=0 path.parent.gid=0 path.parent.ino=32769 path.parent.major=8 path.parent.minor=1 path.parent.perm=0755 path.parent.type=directory path.parent.fsmagic=0xEF53 |
| 371 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 372 |
|
|
</table> |
| 373 |
|
|
|
| 374 |
|
|
<p>Add an allow line with /usr/sbin/sshd program in order to allow access by /usr/sbin/sshd program. Also, add a deny line with /bin/cat program in order to deny access by /bin/cat program. Give higher priority (i.e. smaller $cond_priority value) to deny line than allow line so that deny lines are checked before allow lines are checked.</p> |
| 375 |
|
|
|
| 376 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 377 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 378 |
|
|
100 acl read path="/etc/shadow"<br> |
| 379 |
|
|
audit 1<br> |
| 380 |
|
|
10 deny task.exe="/bin/cat"<br> |
| 381 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/bin/passwd"<br> |
| 382 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/sbin/sshd" |
| 383 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 384 |
|
|
</table> |
| 385 |
|
|
|
| 386 |
|
|
<p>From now on, attempt to read /etc/shadow using /bin/cat should be denied and access denied logs should be generated. If /usr/sbin/caitsith-auditd is running , access denied logs will be moved to /var/log/caitsith/denied.log .</p> |
| 387 |
|
|
|
| 388 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 389 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 390 |
|
|
#2012/03/02 08:14:38# global-pid=2842 result=denied priority=100 / read path="/etc/shadow" task.pid=2842 task.ppid=2833 task.uid=0 task.gid=0 task.euid=0 task.egid=0 task.suid=0 task.sgid=0 task.fsuid=0 task.fsgid=0 task.type!=execute_handler task.exe="/bin/cat" task.domain="/usr/sbin/sshd" path.uid=0 path.gid=42 path.ino=33716 path.major=8 path.minor=1 path.perm=0640 path.type=file path.fsmagic=0xEF53 path.parent.uid=0 path.parent.gid=0 path.parent.ino=32769 path.parent.major=8 path.parent.minor=1 path.parent.perm=0755 path.parent.type=directory path.parent.fsmagic=0xEF53 |
| 391 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 392 |
|
|
</table> |
| 393 |
|
|
|
| 394 |
|
|
<p>After you have finished enumerating all allow lines and deny lines, add a deny line with lowest priority (i.e. largest $cond_priority value within this block).</p> |
| 395 |
|
|
|
| 396 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 397 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 398 |
|
|
100 acl read path="/etc/shadow"<br> |
| 399 |
|
|
audit 1<br> |
| 400 |
|
|
10 deny task.exe="/bin/cat"<br> |
| 401 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/bin/passwd"<br> |
| 402 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/sbin/sshd"<br> |
| 403 |
|
|
10000 deny |
| 404 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 405 |
|
|
</table> |
| 406 |
|
|
|
| 407 |
|
|
<p>A rule for restricting /etc/shadow for opening is now completed.</p> |
| 408 |
|
|
|
| 409 |
|
|
<p>Note that the rule explained above alone cannot prevent diverted accesses such as creating a hard link of /etc/shadow . If the resource to protect has characteristic attribute, it is recommended to utilize such attributes. On several distributions, /etc/shadow is owned by shadow group. In that case, this rule can be modified to below. (Below example assumes that shadow group's group ID is 42.)</p> |
| 410 |
|
|
|
| 411 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 412 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 413 |
|
|
100 acl read path.gid=42<br> |
| 414 |
|
|
audit 1<br> |
| 415 |
|
|
10 deny task.exe="/bin/cat"<br> |
| 416 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/bin/passwd"<br> |
| 417 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/sbin/sshd"<br> |
| 418 |
|
|
10000 deny |
| 419 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 420 |
|
|
</table> |
| 421 |
|
|
|
| 422 |
|
|
<p>On several distributions, /etc/shadow is owned by root user and root group and has DAC permissions 0400. In that case, you might want to use a rule like below. (You should check whether there are other files with such attributes.)</p> |
| 423 |
|
|
|
| 424 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 425 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 426 |
|
|
100 acl read path.uid=0 path.gid=0 path.perm=0400<br> |
| 427 |
|
|
audit 1<br> |
| 428 |
|
|
10 deny task.exe="/bin/cat"<br> |
| 429 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/bin/passwd"<br> |
| 430 |
|
|
100 allow task.exe="/usr/sbin/sshd"<br> |
| 431 |
|
|
10000 deny |
| 432 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 433 |
|
|
</table> |
| 434 |
|
|
|
| 435 |
|
|
<p>It is recommended to restrict other operations such as mount, link and rename. For example, a rule to deny creation of hard links which is not owned by the user would look like below. (Note that the variable which refers source pathname of link operation is "old_path" rather than "path" because the operation is "link".)</p> |
| 436 |
|
|
|
| 437 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 438 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 439 |
|
|
100 acl link old_path.uid!=task.uid<br> |
| 440 |
|
|
audit 1<br> |
| 441 |
|
|
100 deny |
| 442 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 443 |
|
|
</table> |
| 444 |
|
|
|
| 445 |
|
|
<p>If you can split files into different filesystems or different partitions, you might be able to utilize more variables. For example, rules for denying creation of hard links on tmpfs filesystem (tmpfs filesystem's magic number is 0x01021994) would look like below.</p> |
| 446 |
|
|
|
| 447 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 448 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 449 |
|
|
100 acl link old_path.fsmagic=0x01021994<br> |
| 450 |
|
|
audit 1<br> |
| 451 |
|
|
10 deny |
| 452 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 453 |
|
|
</table> |
| 454 |
|
|
|
| 455 |
|
|
<p>Splitting into different partitions and defining rules based on partition's attributes will help preventing diverted access via creating hard links, for hard links cannot be created across partitions. Separating /home partition from / partition will be useful when protecting resources in /home partition.</p> |
| 456 |
|
|
|
| 457 |
|
|
<hr> |
| 458 |
|
|
|
| 459 |
|
|
<h1><a name="policy_specification">Policy Specification</a></h1> |
| 460 |
|
|
|
| 461 |
|
|
<h2><a name="available_parameters">1. About parameters which can be handled via policy</a></h2> |
| 462 |
|
|
|
| 463 |
|
|
<p>Each entry in the policy has a keyword that specifies "operation", and can optionally have "conditional expressions".</p> |
| 464 |
|
|
|
| 465 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to check parameters which can be represented as string data or numeric data using "conditional expressions".</p> |
| 466 |
|
|
|
| 467 |
|
|
<h3><a name="string_expression">1.1. String parameters representation rule</a></h3> |
| 468 |
|
|
|
| 469 |
|
|
<p>Parameters such as file's pathnames and command line arguments and environment variables are handled as string data.</p> |
| 470 |
|
|
|
| 471 |
|
|
<p>All ASCII printable characters other than \ character (i.e. from 33 to 91 and from 93 to 126) are represented as is.</p> |
| 472 |
|
|
|
| 473 |
|
|
<p>All other characters (i.e. from 0 to 32, 92 and from 127 to 255) are represented using \ooo style octal form.</p> |
| 474 |
|
|
|
| 475 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 476 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 477 |
|
|
<td> |
| 478 |
|
|
<table><tr><td></td><td>Lower 4 bits</td></tr><tr><td>Upper 4 bits</td><td></td></tr></table> |
| 479 |
|
|
</td> |
| 480 |
|
|
<th><p>0x0</p></th> |
| 481 |
|
|
<th><p>0x1</p></th> |
| 482 |
|
|
<th><p>0x2</p></th> |
| 483 |
|
|
<th><p>0x3</p></th> |
| 484 |
|
|
<th><p>0x4</p></th> |
| 485 |
|
|
<th><p>0x5</p></th> |
| 486 |
|
|
<th><p>0x6</p></th> |
| 487 |
|
|
<th><p>0x7</p></th> |
| 488 |
|
|
<th><p>0x8</p></th> |
| 489 |
|
|
<th><p>0x9</p></th> |
| 490 |
|
|
<th><p>0xA</p></th> |
| 491 |
|
|
<th><p>0xB</p></th> |
| 492 |
|
|
<th><p>0xC</p></th> |
| 493 |
|
|
<th><p>0xD</p></th> |
| 494 |
|
|
<th><p>0xE</p></th> |
| 495 |
|
|
<th><p>0xF</p></th> |
| 496 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 497 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 498 |
|
|
<th><p>0x0</p></th> |
| 499 |
|
|
<td><p>\000</p></td> |
| 500 |
|
|
<td><p>\001</p></td> |
| 501 |
|
|
<td><p>\002</p></td> |
| 502 |
|
|
<td><p>\003</p></td> |
| 503 |
|
|
<td><p>\004</p></td> |
| 504 |
|
|
<td><p>\005</p></td> |
| 505 |
|
|
<td><p>\006</p></td> |
| 506 |
|
|
<td><p>\007</p></td> |
| 507 |
|
|
<td><p>\010</p></td> |
| 508 |
|
|
<td><p>\011</p></td> |
| 509 |
|
|
<td><p>\012</p></td> |
| 510 |
|
|
<td><p>\013</p></td> |
| 511 |
|
|
<td><p>\014</p></td> |
| 512 |
|
|
<td><p>\015</p></td> |
| 513 |
|
|
<td><p>\016</p></td> |
| 514 |
|
|
<td><p>\017</p></td> |
| 515 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 516 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 517 |
|
|
<th><p>0x1</p></th> |
| 518 |
|
|
<td><p>\020</p></td> |
| 519 |
|
|
<td><p>\021</p></td> |
| 520 |
|
|
<td><p>\022</p></td> |
| 521 |
|
|
<td><p>\023</p></td> |
| 522 |
|
|
<td><p>\024</p></td> |
| 523 |
|
|
<td><p>\025</p></td> |
| 524 |
|
|
<td><p>\026</p></td> |
| 525 |
|
|
<td><p>\027</p></td> |
| 526 |
|
|
<td><p>\030</p></td> |
| 527 |
|
|
<td><p>\031</p></td> |
| 528 |
|
|
<td><p>\032</p></td> |
| 529 |
|
|
<td><p>\033</p></td> |
| 530 |
|
|
<td><p>\034</p></td> |
| 531 |
|
|
<td><p>\035</p></td> |
| 532 |
|
|
<td><p>\036</p></td> |
| 533 |
|
|
<td><p>\037</p></td> |
| 534 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 535 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 536 |
|
|
<th><p>0x2</p></th> |
| 537 |
|
|
<td><p>\040</p></td> |
| 538 |
|
|
<td><p>!</p></td> |
| 539 |
|
|
<td><p>"</p></td> |
| 540 |
|
|
<td><p>#</p></td> |
| 541 |
|
|
<td><p>$</p></td> |
| 542 |
|
|
<td><p>%</p></td> |
| 543 |
|
|
<td><p>&</p></td> |
| 544 |
|
|
<td><p>'</p></td> |
| 545 |
|
|
<td><p>(</p></td> |
| 546 |
|
|
<td><p>)</p></td> |
| 547 |
|
|
<td><p>*</p></td> |
| 548 |
|
|
<td><p>+</p></td> |
| 549 |
|
|
<td><p>,</p></td> |
| 550 |
|
|
<td><p>-</p></td> |
| 551 |
|
|
<td><p>.</p></td> |
| 552 |
|
|
<td><p>/</p></td> |
| 553 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 554 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 555 |
|
|
<th><p>0x3</p></th> |
| 556 |
|
|
<td><p>0</p></td> |
| 557 |
|
|
<td><p>1</p></td> |
| 558 |
|
|
<td><p>2</p></td> |
| 559 |
|
|
<td><p>3</p></td> |
| 560 |
|
|
<td><p>4</p></td> |
| 561 |
|
|
<td><p>5</p></td> |
| 562 |
|
|
<td><p>6</p></td> |
| 563 |
|
|
<td><p>7</p></td> |
| 564 |
|
|
<td><p>8</p></td> |
| 565 |
|
|
<td><p>9</p></td> |
| 566 |
|
|
<td><p>:</p></td> |
| 567 |
|
|
<td><p>;</p></td> |
| 568 |
|
|
<td><p><</p></td> |
| 569 |
|
|
<td><p>=</p></td> |
| 570 |
|
|
<td><p>></p></td> |
| 571 |
|
|
<td><p>?</p></td> |
| 572 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 573 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 574 |
|
|
<th><p>0x4</p></th> |
| 575 |
|
|
<td><p>@</p></td> |
| 576 |
|
|
<td><p>A</p></td> |
| 577 |
|
|
<td><p>B</p></td> |
| 578 |
|
|
<td><p>C</p></td> |
| 579 |
|
|
<td><p>D</p></td> |
| 580 |
|
|
<td><p>E</p></td> |
| 581 |
|
|
<td><p>F</p></td> |
| 582 |
|
|
<td><p>G</p></td> |
| 583 |
|
|
<td><p>H</p></td> |
| 584 |
|
|
<td><p>I</p></td> |
| 585 |
|
|
<td><p>J</p></td> |
| 586 |
|
|
<td><p>K</p></td> |
| 587 |
|
|
<td><p>L</p></td> |
| 588 |
|
|
<td><p>M</p></td> |
| 589 |
|
|
<td><p>N</p></td> |
| 590 |
|
|
<td><p>O</p></td> |
| 591 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 592 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 593 |
|
|
<th><p>0x5</p></th> |
| 594 |
|
|
<td><p>P</p></td> |
| 595 |
|
|
<td><p>Q</p></td> |
| 596 |
|
|
<td><p>R</p></td> |
| 597 |
|
|
<td><p>S</p></td> |
| 598 |
|
|
<td><p>T</p></td> |
| 599 |
|
|
<td><p>U</p></td> |
| 600 |
|
|
<td><p>V</p></td> |
| 601 |
|
|
<td><p>W</p></td> |
| 602 |
|
|
<td><p>X</p></td> |
| 603 |
|
|
<td><p>Y</p></td> |
| 604 |
|
|
<td><p>Z</p></td> |
| 605 |
|
|
<td><p>[</p></td> |
| 606 |
|
|
<td><p>\134</p></td> |
| 607 |
|
|
<td><p>]</p></td> |
| 608 |
|
|
<td><p>^</p></td> |
| 609 |
|
|
<td><p>_</p></td> |
| 610 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 611 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 612 |
|
|
<th><p>0x6</p></th> |
| 613 |
|
|
<td><p>`</p></td> |
| 614 |
|
|
<td><p>a</p></td> |
| 615 |
|
|
<td><p>b</p></td> |
| 616 |
|
|
<td><p>c</p></td> |
| 617 |
|
|
<td><p>d</p></td> |
| 618 |
|
|
<td><p>e</p></td> |
| 619 |
|
|
<td><p>f</p></td> |
| 620 |
|
|
<td><p>g</p></td> |
| 621 |
|
|
<td><p>h</p></td> |
| 622 |
|
|
<td><p>i</p></td> |
| 623 |
|
|
<td><p>j</p></td> |
| 624 |
|
|
<td><p>k</p></td> |
| 625 |
|
|
<td><p>l</p></td> |
| 626 |
|
|
<td><p>m</p></td> |
| 627 |
|
|
<td><p>n</p></td> |
| 628 |
|
|
<td><p>o</p></td> |
| 629 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 630 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 631 |
|
|
<th><p>0x7</p></th> |
| 632 |
|
|
<td><p>p</p></td> |
| 633 |
|
|
<td><p>q</p></td> |
| 634 |
|
|
<td><p>r</p></td> |
| 635 |
|
|
<td><p>s</p></td> |
| 636 |
|
|
<td><p>t</p></td> |
| 637 |
|
|
<td><p>u</p></td> |
| 638 |
|
|
<td><p>v</p></td> |
| 639 |
|
|
<td><p>w</p></td> |
| 640 |
|
|
<td><p>x</p></td> |
| 641 |
|
|
<td><p>y</p></td> |
| 642 |
|
|
<td><p>z</p></td> |
| 643 |
|
|
<td><p>{</p></td> |
| 644 |
|
|
<td><p>|</p></td> |
| 645 |
|
|
<td><p>}</p></td> |
| 646 |
|
|
<td><p>~</p></td> |
| 647 |
|
|
<td><p>\177</p></td> |
| 648 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 649 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 650 |
|
|
<th><p>0x8</p></th> |
| 651 |
|
|
<td><p>\200</p></td> |
| 652 |
|
|
<td><p>\201</p></td> |
| 653 |
|
|
<td><p>\202</p></td> |
| 654 |
|
|
<td><p>\203</p></td> |
| 655 |
|
|
<td><p>\204</p></td> |
| 656 |
|
|
<td><p>\205</p></td> |
| 657 |
|
|
<td><p>\206</p></td> |
| 658 |
|
|
<td><p>\207</p></td> |
| 659 |
|
|
<td><p>\210</p></td> |
| 660 |
|
|
<td><p>\211</p></td> |
| 661 |
|
|
<td><p>\212</p></td> |
| 662 |
|
|
<td><p>\213</p></td> |
| 663 |
|
|
<td><p>\214</p></td> |
| 664 |
|
|
<td><p>\215</p></td> |
| 665 |
|
|
<td><p>\216</p></td> |
| 666 |
|
|
<td><p>\217</p></td> |
| 667 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 668 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 669 |
|
|
<th><p>0x9</p></th> |
| 670 |
|
|
<td><p>\220</p></td> |
| 671 |
|
|
<td><p>\221</p></td> |
| 672 |
|
|
<td><p>\222</p></td> |
| 673 |
|
|
<td><p>\223</p></td> |
| 674 |
|
|
<td><p>\224</p></td> |
| 675 |
|
|
<td><p>\225</p></td> |
| 676 |
|
|
<td><p>\226</p></td> |
| 677 |
|
|
<td><p>\227</p></td> |
| 678 |
|
|
<td><p>\230</p></td> |
| 679 |
|
|
<td><p>\231</p></td> |
| 680 |
|
|
<td><p>\232</p></td> |
| 681 |
|
|
<td><p>\233</p></td> |
| 682 |
|
|
<td><p>\234</p></td> |
| 683 |
|
|
<td><p>\235</p></td> |
| 684 |
|
|
<td><p>\236</p></td> |
| 685 |
|
|
<td><p>\237</p></td> |
| 686 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 687 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 688 |
|
|
<th><p>0xA</p></th> |
| 689 |
|
|
<td><p>\240</p></td> |
| 690 |
|
|
<td><p>\241</p></td> |
| 691 |
|
|
<td><p>\242</p></td> |
| 692 |
|
|
<td><p>\243</p></td> |
| 693 |
|
|
<td><p>\244</p></td> |
| 694 |
|
|
<td><p>\245</p></td> |
| 695 |
|
|
<td><p>\246</p></td> |
| 696 |
|
|
<td><p>\247</p></td> |
| 697 |
|
|
<td><p>\250</p></td> |
| 698 |
|
|
<td><p>\251</p></td> |
| 699 |
|
|
<td><p>\252</p></td> |
| 700 |
|
|
<td><p>\253</p></td> |
| 701 |
|
|
<td><p>\254</p></td> |
| 702 |
|
|
<td><p>\255</p></td> |
| 703 |
|
|
<td><p>\256</p></td> |
| 704 |
|
|
<td><p>\257</p></td> |
| 705 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 706 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 707 |
|
|
<th><p>0xB</p></th> |
| 708 |
|
|
<td><p>\260</p></td> |
| 709 |
|
|
<td><p>\261</p></td> |
| 710 |
|
|
<td><p>\262</p></td> |
| 711 |
|
|
<td><p>\263</p></td> |
| 712 |
|
|
<td><p>\264</p></td> |
| 713 |
|
|
<td><p>\265</p></td> |
| 714 |
|
|
<td><p>\266</p></td> |
| 715 |
|
|
<td><p>\267</p></td> |
| 716 |
|
|
<td><p>\270</p></td> |
| 717 |
|
|
<td><p>\271</p></td> |
| 718 |
|
|
<td><p>\272</p></td> |
| 719 |
|
|
<td><p>\273</p></td> |
| 720 |
|
|
<td><p>\274</p></td> |
| 721 |
|
|
<td><p>\275</p></td> |
| 722 |
|
|
<td><p>\276</p></td> |
| 723 |
|
|
<td><p>\277</p></td> |
| 724 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 725 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 726 |
|
|
<th><p>0xC</p></th> |
| 727 |
|
|
<td><p>\300</p></td> |
| 728 |
|
|
<td><p>\301</p></td> |
| 729 |
|
|
<td><p>\302</p></td> |
| 730 |
|
|
<td><p>\303</p></td> |
| 731 |
|
|
<td><p>\304</p></td> |
| 732 |
|
|
<td><p>\305</p></td> |
| 733 |
|
|
<td><p>\306</p></td> |
| 734 |
|
|
<td><p>\307</p></td> |
| 735 |
|
|
<td><p>\310</p></td> |
| 736 |
|
|
<td><p>\311</p></td> |
| 737 |
|
|
<td><p>\312</p></td> |
| 738 |
|
|
<td><p>\313</p></td> |
| 739 |
|
|
<td><p>\314</p></td> |
| 740 |
|
|
<td><p>\315</p></td> |
| 741 |
|
|
<td><p>\316</p></td> |
| 742 |
|
|
<td><p>\317</p></td> |
| 743 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 744 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 745 |
|
|
<th><p>0xD</p></th> |
| 746 |
|
|
<td><p>\320</p></td> |
| 747 |
|
|
<td><p>\321</p></td> |
| 748 |
|
|
<td><p>\322</p></td> |
| 749 |
|
|
<td><p>\323</p></td> |
| 750 |
|
|
<td><p>\324</p></td> |
| 751 |
|
|
<td><p>\325</p></td> |
| 752 |
|
|
<td><p>\326</p></td> |
| 753 |
|
|
<td><p>\327</p></td> |
| 754 |
|
|
<td><p>\330</p></td> |
| 755 |
|
|
<td><p>\331</p></td> |
| 756 |
|
|
<td><p>\332</p></td> |
| 757 |
|
|
<td><p>\333</p></td> |
| 758 |
|
|
<td><p>\334</p></td> |
| 759 |
|
|
<td><p>\335</p></td> |
| 760 |
|
|
<td><p>\336</p></td> |
| 761 |
|
|
<td><p>\337</p></td> |
| 762 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 763 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 764 |
|
|
<th><p>0xE</p></th> |
| 765 |
|
|
<td><p>\340</p></td> |
| 766 |
|
|
<td><p>\341</p></td> |
| 767 |
|
|
<td><p>\342</p></td> |
| 768 |
|
|
<td><p>\343</p></td> |
| 769 |
|
|
<td><p>\344</p></td> |
| 770 |
|
|
<td><p>\345</p></td> |
| 771 |
|
|
<td><p>\346</p></td> |
| 772 |
|
|
<td><p>\347</p></td> |
| 773 |
|
|
<td><p>\350</p></td> |
| 774 |
|
|
<td><p>\351</p></td> |
| 775 |
|
|
<td><p>\352</p></td> |
| 776 |
|
|
<td><p>\353</p></td> |
| 777 |
|
|
<td><p>\354</p></td> |
| 778 |
|
|
<td><p>\355</p></td> |
| 779 |
|
|
<td><p>\356</p></td> |
| 780 |
|
|
<td><p>\357</p></td> |
| 781 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 782 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 783 |
|
|
<th><p>0xF</p></th> |
| 784 |
|
|
<td><p>\360</p></td> |
| 785 |
|
|
<td><p>\361</p></td> |
| 786 |
|
|
<td><p>\362</p></td> |
| 787 |
|
|
<td><p>\363</p></td> |
| 788 |
|
|
<td><p>\364</p></td> |
| 789 |
|
|
<td><p>\365</p></td> |
| 790 |
|
|
<td><p>\366</p></td> |
| 791 |
|
|
<td><p>\367</p></td> |
| 792 |
|
|
<td><p>\370</p></td> |
| 793 |
|
|
<td><p>\371</p></td> |
| 794 |
|
|
<td><p>\372</p></td> |
| 795 |
|
|
<td><p>\373</p></td> |
| 796 |
|
|
<td><p>\374</p></td> |
| 797 |
|
|
<td><p>\375</p></td> |
| 798 |
|
|
<td><p>\376</p></td> |
| 799 |
|
|
<td><p>\377</p></td> |
| 800 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 801 |
|
|
</table> |
| 802 |
|
|
|
| 803 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to use wildcards listed below in order to match string patterns.</p> |
| 804 |
|
|
|
| 805 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 806 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 807 |
|
|
<th><p>Wildcard</p></th> |
| 808 |
|
|
<th><p>Pattern match</p></th> |
| 809 |
|
|
<th><p>Examples</p></th> |
| 810 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 811 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 812 |
|
|
<td><p>\*</p></td> |
| 813 |
|
|
<td><p>0 or more repetitions of characters other than "/"</p></td> |
| 814 |
|
|
<td><p>/var/log/samba/\*</p></td> |
| 815 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 816 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 817 |
|
|
<td><p>\@</p></td> |
| 818 |
|
|
<td><p>0 or more repetitions of characters other than "/" or "."</p></td> |
| 819 |
|
|
<td><p>/var/www/html/\@.html</p></td> |
| 820 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 821 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 822 |
|
|
<td><p>\?</p></td> |
| 823 |
|
|
<td><p>1 byte character other than "/"</p></td> |
| 824 |
|
|
<td><p>/tmp/mail.\?\?\?\?\?\?</p></td> |
| 825 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 826 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 827 |
|
|
<td><p>\$</p></td> |
| 828 |
|
|
<td><p>1 or more repetitions of decimal digits</p></td> |
| 829 |
|
|
<td><p>/proc/\$/cmdline</p></td> |
| 830 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 831 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 832 |
|
|
<td><p>\+</p></td> |
| 833 |
|
|
<td><p>1 decimal digit</p></td> |
| 834 |
|
|
<td><p>/var/tmp/my_work.\+</p></td> |
| 835 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 836 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 837 |
|
|
<td><p>\X</p></td> |
| 838 |
|
|
<td><p>1 or more repetitions of hexadecimal digits</p></td> |
| 839 |
|
|
<td><p>/var/tmp/my-work.\X</p></td> |
| 840 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 841 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 842 |
|
|
<td><p>\x</p></td> |
| 843 |
|
|
<td><p>1 hexadecimal digit</p></td> |
| 844 |
|
|
<td><p>/tmp/my-work.\x</p></td> |
| 845 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 846 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 847 |
|
|
<td><p>\A</p></td> |
| 848 |
|
|
<td><p>1 or more repetitions of alphabet characters</p></td> |
| 849 |
|
|
<td><p>/var/log/my-work/\$-\A-\$.log</p></td> |
| 850 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 851 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 852 |
|
|
<td><p>\a</p></td> |
| 853 |
|
|
<td><p>1 alphabet character</p></td> |
| 854 |
|
|
<td><p>/home/users/\a/\*/public_html/\*.html</p></td> |
| 855 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 856 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 857 |
|
|
<td><p>\-</p></td> |
| 858 |
|
|
<td><p>Pathname subtraction operator (negative match)</p></td> |
| 859 |
|
|
<td> |
| 860 |
|
|
<p>/\*\-proc\-sys</p> |
| 861 |
|
|
<p>This will match /\* except "/proc" and "/sys".</p> |
| 862 |
|
|
</td> |
| 863 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 864 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 865 |
|
|
<td><p>/\{dir\}/</p></td> |
| 866 |
|
|
<td><p>Recursive directory matching operator.</p> |
| 867 |
|
|
<p>Matches "/" and 1 or more repetitions of "dir/".</p></td> |
| 868 |
|
|
<td> |
| 869 |
|
|
<p>/var/www/html/\{\*\}/\*.html</p> |
| 870 |
|
|
<p>This will match all *.html files in subdirectories under /var/www/html/ directory. Note that /var/www/html/\*.html will not match.</p> |
| 871 |
|
|
</td> |
| 872 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 873 |
|
|
<tr> |
| 874 |
|
|
<td><p>/({dir\)/</p></td> |
| 875 |
|
|
<td><p>Recursive directory matching operator.</p> |
| 876 |
|
|
<p>Matches "/" and 0 or more repetitions of "dir/".</p></td> |
| 877 |
|
|
<td> |
| 878 |
|
|
<p>/var/www/html/\(\*\)/\*.html</p> |
| 879 |
|
|
<p>This will match all *.html files under /var/www/html/ directory. Note that /var/www/html/\*.html will match.</p> |
| 880 |
|
|
</td> |
| 881 |
|
|
</tr> |
| 882 |
|
|
</table> |
| 883 |
|
|
|
| 884 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to group string data using "<a href="#string_comparison">string_group</a>" syntax.</p> |
| 885 |
|
|
|
| 886 |
|
|
<h3><a name="numeric_expression">1.2. Numeric parameters representation rule</a></h3> |
| 887 |
|
|
|
| 888 |
|
|
<p>Parameters such as user ID and process ID are handled as numeric data.</p> |
| 889 |
|
|
|
| 890 |
|
|
<p>Decimal form, octal form and hexadecimal form are supported. Octal form is prefixed with 0 and Hexadecimal form is prefixed with 0x. For example, 010 in octal form is equivalent with 8 in decimal form, 0x10 in hexadecimal form is equivalent with 16 in decimal form.</p> |
| 891 |
|
|
|
| 892 |
|
|
<p>Since numeric data is handled using C language's "unsigned long" type, minimal value is 0 and maximal value is 0xFFFFFFFF (for 32 bit environments) or 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (for 64 bit environments).</p> |
| 893 |
|
|
|
| 894 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to specify numeric data ranges in $min_value-$max_value form. If specifying in range, $min_value has to be smaller or equals to $max_value. For example, 0-100 is valid but 100-0 is invalid.</p> |
| 895 |
|
|
|
| 896 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to group numeric data or numeric data range using "<a href="#integer_comparison">number_group</a>" syntax.</p> |
| 897 |
|
|
|
| 898 |
|
|
<h3><a name="ipaddress_expression">1.3. IP address parameters representation rule</a></h3> |
| 899 |
|
|
|
| 900 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to handle IPv4 address and IPv6 address. IPv4 address (32 bit) is represented using dot separated decimal form. and IPv6 address (128 bit) is represented using forms defined in RFC 2373.</p> |
| 901 |
|
|
|
| 902 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to specify IP address ranges in $min_address-$max_address form. If specifying in range, $min_address has to be smaller or equals to $max_address. For example, 1.2.3.4-5.6.7.8 is valid but 5.6.7.8-1.2.3.4 is invalid.</p> |
| 903 |
|
|
|
| 904 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to group IP address and IP address range using "<a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip_group</a>" syntax.</p> |
| 905 |
|
|
|
| 906 |
|
|
<h2><a name="conditions">2. About conditional expressions</a></h2> |
| 907 |
|
|
|
| 908 |
|
|
<p>Valid conditions are determined by "operation". See <a href="#syntax_list">List of syntaxes sorted by operations</a> for "operation".</p> |
| 909 |
|
|
|
| 910 |
|
|
<p>Some examples are shown below. Details of conditions are explained later.</p> |
| 911 |
|
|
|
| 912 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 913 |
|
|
<tr><td>Example of policy</td><td>Meaning</td></tr> |
| 914 |
|
|
<tr><td>acl execute</td><td>Execution of any program</td></tr> |
| 915 |
|
|
<tr><td>acl execute task.uid=0</td><td>Execution of any program by current thread's user ID is 0</td></tr> |
| 916 |
|
|
<tr><td>acl execute task.uid=0 task.gid=0</td><td>Execution of any program by current thread's user ID and group ID are both 0</td></tr> |
| 917 |
|
|
<tr><td>acl execute path="/bin/true"</td><td>Execution of any program where normalized pathname is /bin/true .</td></tr> |
| 918 |
|
|
<tr><td>acl execute path="/bin/true" argv[1]="--help"</td><td>Execution of any program where normalized pathname is /bin/true and the first command line argument is --help</td></tr> |
| 919 |
|
|
<tr><td>acl execute task.uid=0 path="/sbin/init"</td><td>Execution of any program where normalized pathname is /sbin/init by current thread's user ID is 0</td></tr> |
| 920 |
|
|
</table> |
| 921 |
|
|
|
| 922 |
|
|
<p>Basically conditions are omissible. But a few "operation" have mandatory conditions and parameters which controls behavior after policy matches. Such conditions/parameters are explained in individual topics.</p> |
| 923 |
|
|
|
| 924 |
|
|
<h3><a name="string_comparison">2.1. Conditional expressions which handle string parameters</a></h3> |
| 925 |
|
|
|
| 926 |
|
|
<p>Number of parameters which is represented as string data depends on "operation". For example, "read" operation has one and "rename" operation has two. Thus, the name of variables which references string data varies on "operation". See <a href="#syntax_list">List of syntaxes sorted by operations</a> for name of variables that handle string data. Below description assumes that the name of variable is "path".</p> |
| 927 |
|
|
|
| 928 |
|
|
<p>Comparison with string data is defined as below.</p> |
| 929 |
|
|
|
| 930 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 931 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "path"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 932 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">path="/tmp/\*"</td> |
| 933 |
|
|
<td>/</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 934 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 935 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 936 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/rt6bh84t</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 937 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/349gy08t/y8024fgf</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 938 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">path!="/tmp/\*"</td> |
| 939 |
|
|
<td>/</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 940 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 941 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 942 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/rt6bh84t</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 943 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/349gy08t/y8024fgf</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 944 |
|
|
</table> |
| 945 |
|
|
|
| 946 |
|
|
<p>If a string_group group named TMPDIR is defined as</p> |
| 947 |
|
|
|
| 948 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 949 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 950 |
|
|
string_group TMPDIR /tmp<br> |
| 951 |
|
|
string_group TMPDIR /tmp/\(\*\)/\* |
| 952 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 953 |
|
|
</table> |
| 954 |
|
|
|
| 955 |
|
|
<p>it is possible to define conditions like below.</p> |
| 956 |
|
|
|
| 957 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 958 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "path"</td><td>Value of TMPDIR group</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 959 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">path=@TMPDIR</td> |
| 960 |
|
|
<td>/</td><td rowspan="4">/tmp<br>/tmp/\(\*\)/\*</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 961 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 962 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/rt6bh84t</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 963 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/349gy08t/y8024fgf</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 964 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">path!=@TMPDIR</td> |
| 965 |
|
|
<td>/</td><td rowspan="4">/tmp<br>/tmp/\(\*\)/\*</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 966 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 967 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/rt6bh84t</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 968 |
|
|
<tr><td>/tmp/349gy08t/y8024fgf</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 969 |
|
|
</table> |
| 970 |
|
|
|
| 971 |
|
|
<h3><a name="integer_comparison">2.2. Conditional expressions which handle numeric parameters</a></h3> |
| 972 |
|
|
|
| 973 |
|
|
<p>Number of parameters which is represented as numeric data depends on "operation". For example, "create" operation has one and "mkblock" operation has three. Thus, the name of variables which references numeric parameters varies on "operation". See <a href="#syntax_list">List of syntaxes sorted by operations</a> for name of variables that handle numeric data. Below description uses "task.uid" (which references current thread's user ID) and "task.gid" (which references current thread's group ID) as an example.</p> |
| 974 |
|
|
|
| 975 |
|
|
<p>Comparison with numeric value is defined as below.</p> |
| 976 |
|
|
|
| 977 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 978 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "task.uid"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 979 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">task.uid=0</td> |
| 980 |
|
|
<td>0</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 981 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 982 |
|
|
<tr><td>500</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 983 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">task.uid!=0</td> |
| 984 |
|
|
<td>0</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 985 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 986 |
|
|
<tr><td>500</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 987 |
|
|
</table> |
| 988 |
|
|
|
| 989 |
|
|
<p>Comparison with numeric value range is defined as below.</p> |
| 990 |
|
|
|
| 991 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 992 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "task.gid"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 993 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">task.gid=0-100</td> |
| 994 |
|
|
<td>0</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 995 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 996 |
|
|
<tr><td>500</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 997 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">task.gid!=0-100</td><td>0</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 998 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 999 |
|
|
<tr><td>500</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1000 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1001 |
|
|
|
| 1002 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to compare one variable which references numeric value with another variable which references numeric value.</p> |
| 1003 |
|
|
|
| 1004 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1005 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "task.uid"</td><td>Value of variable "task.gid"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 1006 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">task.uid=task.gid</td> |
| 1007 |
|
|
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1008 |
|
|
<tr><td>0</td><td>100</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1009 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>0</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1010 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1011 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">task.uid!=task.gid</td> |
| 1012 |
|
|
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1013 |
|
|
<tr><td>0</td><td>100</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1014 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>0</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1015 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1016 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1017 |
|
|
|
| 1018 |
|
|
<p>If a number_group group named ID_GROUP is defined as</p> |
| 1019 |
|
|
|
| 1020 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1021 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 1022 |
|
|
number_group ID_GROUP 100<br> |
| 1023 |
|
|
number_group ID_GROUP 200-500 |
| 1024 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 1025 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1026 |
|
|
|
| 1027 |
|
|
<p>it is possible to define conditions like below.</p> |
| 1028 |
|
|
|
| 1029 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1030 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "task.uid"</td><td>Values in ID_GROUP group</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 1031 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">task.uid=@ID_GROUP</td> |
| 1032 |
|
|
<td>0</td><td rowspan="4">100<br>200-500</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1033 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1034 |
|
|
<tr><td>500</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1035 |
|
|
<tr><td>1000</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1036 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">task.uid!=@ID_GROUP</td> |
| 1037 |
|
|
<td>0</td><td rowspan="4">100<br>200-500</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1038 |
|
|
<tr><td>100</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1039 |
|
|
<tr><td>500</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1040 |
|
|
<tr><td>1000</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1041 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1042 |
|
|
|
| 1043 |
|
|
<h3><a name="ipaddr_comparison">2.3. Conditional expressions which handle IP address parameters</a></h3> |
| 1044 |
|
|
|
| 1045 |
|
|
<p>Any "operation" which handles IPv4/IPv6 network address can check IP address using variable "ip". See <a href="#syntax_list">List of syntaxes sorted by operations</a> for operations that can handle IP address.</p> |
| 1046 |
|
|
|
| 1047 |
|
|
<p>Comparison with IP address value is defined as below. Note that comparison between an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address does not match.</p> |
| 1048 |
|
|
|
| 1049 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1050 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "ip"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 1051 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">ip=127.0.0.1</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1052 |
|
|
<tr><td>0.0.0.0</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1053 |
|
|
<tr><td>::1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1054 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1055 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">ip!=127.0.0.1</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1056 |
|
|
<tr><td>0.0.0.0</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1057 |
|
|
<tr><td>::1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1058 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1059 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">ip=::1</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1060 |
|
|
<tr><td>0.0.0.0</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1061 |
|
|
<tr><td>::1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1062 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1063 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">ip!=::1</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1064 |
|
|
<tr><td>0.0.0.0</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1065 |
|
|
<tr><td>::1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1066 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1067 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1068 |
|
|
|
| 1069 |
|
|
<p>Comparison with IP address range is defined as below.</p> |
| 1070 |
|
|
|
| 1071 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1072 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "ip"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 1073 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">ip=127.0.0.0-127.255.255.255</td> |
| 1074 |
|
|
<td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1075 |
|
|
<tr><td>10.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1076 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1077 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">ip!=127.0.0.0-127.255.255.255</td> |
| 1078 |
|
|
<td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1079 |
|
|
<tr><td>10.0.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1080 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1081 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">ip=::-::1</td><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1082 |
|
|
<tr><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1083 |
|
|
<tr><td>::1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1084 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">ip!=::-::1</td><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1085 |
|
|
<tr><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1086 |
|
|
<tr><td>::1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1087 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1088 |
|
|
|
| 1089 |
|
|
<p>If an ip_group group named PRIVATE_ADDRESS is defined as</p> |
| 1090 |
|
|
|
| 1091 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1092 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 1093 |
|
|
ip_group PRIVATE_ADDRESS 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255<br> |
| 1094 |
|
|
ip_group PRIVATE_ADDRESS 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255<br> |
| 1095 |
|
|
ip_group PRIVATE_ADDRESS 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255<br> |
| 1096 |
|
|
ip_group PRIVATE_ADDRESS fd00::-fdff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff |
| 1097 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 1098 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1099 |
|
|
|
| 1100 |
|
|
<p>it is possible to define conditions like below.</p> |
| 1101 |
|
|
|
| 1102 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1103 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Value of variable "ip"</td><td>Values in PRIVATE_ADDRESS group</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 1104 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">ip=@PRIVATE_ADDRESS</td> |
| 1105 |
|
|
<td>127.0.0.1</td><td rowspan="5">10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255<br>172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255<br>192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255<br>fd00::-fdff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1106 |
|
|
<tr><td>10.0.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1107 |
|
|
<tr><td>192.168.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1108 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:172.16.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1109 |
|
|
<tr><td>fd01::</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1110 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">ip!=@PRIVATE_ADDRESS</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td rowspan="5">10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255<br>172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255<br>192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255<br>fd00::-fdff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1111 |
|
|
<tr><td>10.0.0.1</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1112 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:192.168.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1113 |
|
|
<tr><td>::ffff:127.0.0.1</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1114 |
|
|
<tr><td>fd01::</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1115 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1116 |
|
|
|
| 1117 |
|
|
<h3><a name="task_attributes_comparison">2.4. Conditional expressions which handle current thread's attributes</a></h3> |
| 1118 |
|
|
|
| 1119 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to use current thread's attributes as part of conditions. Below variables are always available.</p> |
| 1120 |
|
|
|
| 1121 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1122 |
|
|
<tr><td>Variable's name</td><td>Comparison method</td><td>Meaning</td><td></td></tr> |
| 1123 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.uid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's user ID</td></tr> |
| 1124 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.gid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's group ID</td></tr> |
| 1125 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.euid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's effective user ID</td></tr> |
| 1126 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.egid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's effective group ID</td></tr> |
| 1127 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.suid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's saved user ID</td></tr> |
| 1128 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.sgid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's saved group ID</td></tr> |
| 1129 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.fsuid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's filesystem user ID</td></tr> |
| 1130 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.fsgid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's filesystem group ID</td></tr> |
| 1131 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.pid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Current thread's process ID </td></tr> |
| 1132 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.ppid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Process ID of current thread's parent process</td></tr> |
| 1133 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.exe</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>Current thread's program name (the content of /proc/self/exe)</td></tr> |
| 1134 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.domain</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>Current thread's domainname (the content of /proc/caitsith/self_domain)</td></tr> |
| 1135 |
|
|
<tr><td>task.type</td><td>Literal</td><td>Matches execute_handler if running as an execute handler, does not match execute_handler otherwise</td></tr> |
| 1136 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1137 |
|
|
|
| 1138 |
|
|
<h3><a name="argv_comparison">2.5. Conditional expressions which handle command line arguments</a></h3> |
| 1139 |
|
|
|
| 1140 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to check command line arguments (a.k.a. argv[]) when checking permissions for program execution.</p> |
| 1141 |
|
|
|
| 1142 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1143 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Comparison method</td><td>Meaning</td><td></td></tr> |
| 1144 |
|
|
<tr><td>argv[0]="true"</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>argv[0] matches "true"</td></tr> |
| 1145 |
|
|
<tr><td>argv[0]!="false"</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>argv[0] does not match "false"</td></tr> |
| 1146 |
|
|
<tr><td>argv[1]=@ARGV1_GROUPS</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>argv[0] matches one of strings in string_group ARGV1_GROUPS group</td></tr> |
| 1147 |
|
|
<tr><td>argv[1]!=@ARGV1_GROUPS</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>argv[0] matches none of strings in string_group ARGV1_GROUPS group</td></tr> |
| 1148 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1149 |
|
|
|
| 1150 |
|
|
<p>Applications can pass a string data up to 32 * PAGE_SIZE bytes to each argv[]. But due to difficulty of allocating contiguous memory in the kernel, only up to 4085 bytes can be checked using variable "argv[$index]". If you want to check strictly, please consider using handler= argument of "allow " lines in "acl execute" block.</p> |
| 1151 |
|
|
|
| 1152 |
|
|
<h3><a name="envp_comparison">2.6. Conditional expressions which handle environment variable arguments</a></h3> |
| 1153 |
|
|
|
| 1154 |
|
|
<p>It is possible to check environment variables (a.k.a. envp[]) when checking permissions for program execution.</p> |
| 1155 |
|
|
|
| 1156 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1157 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Comparison method</td><td>Meaning</td><td></td></tr> |
| 1158 |
|
|
<tr><td>envp["PATH"]="/"</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>Environment variable PATH is defined and its value is "/"</td></tr> |
| 1159 |
|
|
<tr><td>envp["PATH"]!="/"</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>Either<br> Environment variable PATH is not defined<br>or<br> Environment variable PATH is defined but its value is not "/"</td></tr> |
| 1160 |
|
|
<tr><td>envp["PATH"]=@ENV_PATH_VALUES</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>Environment variable PATH is defined and its value matches one of strings in string_group ENVP_PATH_VALUES group</td></tr> |
| 1161 |
|
|
<tr><td>envp["PATH"]!=@ENV_PATH_VALUES</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">String</a></td><td>Either<br> Environment variable PATH is not defined<br>or<br> Environment variable PATH is defined but its value matches none of strings in string_group ENVP_PATH_VALUES group</td></tr> |
| 1162 |
|
|
<tr><td>envp["PATH"]=NULL</td><td>None</td><td>Environment variable PATH is not defined</td></tr> |
| 1163 |
|
|
<tr><td>envp["PATH"]!=NULL</td><td>None</td><td>Environment variable PATH is not defined</td></tr> |
| 1164 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1165 |
|
|
|
| 1166 |
|
|
<p>Applications can pass a string data up to 32 * PAGE_SIZE bytes to each envp[]. But due to difficulty of allocating contiguous memory in the kernel, only up to 4085 bytes can be checked using variable "envp["$name"]". If you want to check strictly, please consider using handler= argument of "allow " lines in "acl execute" block.</p> |
| 1167 |
|
|
|
| 1168 |
|
|
<h3><a name="dac_permission_comparison">2.7. Conditional expressions which handle file's DAC permissions</a></h3> |
| 1169 |
|
|
|
| 1170 |
|
|
<p>When checking permissions for file related operations, it is possible to check its DAC permissions if the file already exists as of permission check. |
| 1171 |
|
|
Below table assumes that the variable name for referencing the requested pathname is "path".</p> |
| 1172 |
|
|
|
| 1173 |
|
|
<p>Value of DAC permissions can be referenced using variable "path.perm", and its value is between 0 and 07777. Although it is possible to do normal <a href="#integer_comparison">numeric comparison</a>, below constants are provided in order to make it easier to compare whether specific bit is set or not.</p> |
| 1174 |
|
|
|
| 1175 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1176 |
|
|
<tr><td>Constant</td><td>Value ranges that match </td></tr> |
| 1177 |
|
|
<tr><td>setuid</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 04000 are 04000. (i.e. 04000-07777)</td></tr> |
| 1178 |
|
|
<tr><td>setgid</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 02000 are 02000. (i.e. 02000-03777 06000-07777)</td></tr> |
| 1179 |
|
|
<tr><td>sticky</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 01000 are 01000. (i.e. 01000-01777 03000-03777 05000-05777 07000-07777)</td></tr> |
| 1180 |
|
|
<tr><td>owner_read</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00400 are 00400. (e.g. 00400-00777 01400-01777 02400-02777)</td></tr> |
| 1181 |
|
|
<tr><td>owner_write</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00200 are 00200. (e.g. 00200-00377 00600-00777 01200-01377)</td></tr> |
| 1182 |
|
|
<tr><td>owner_execute</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00100 are 00100. (e.g. 00100-00177 00300-00377 00500-00577)</td></tr> |
| 1183 |
|
|
<tr><td>group_read</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00040 are 00040. (e.g. 00040-00077 00140-00177 00240-00277)</td></tr> |
| 1184 |
|
|
<tr><td>group_write</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00020 are 00020. (e.g. 00020-00037 00060-00077 00120-00137)</td></tr> |
| 1185 |
|
|
<tr><td>group_execute</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00010 are 00010. (e.g. 00010-00017 00030-00037 00050-00057)</td></tr> |
| 1186 |
|
|
<tr><td>others_read</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00004 are 00004. (e.g. 00004-00007 00014-00017 00024-00027)</td></tr> |
| 1187 |
|
|
<tr><td>others_write</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00002 are 00002. (e.g. 00002-00003 00006-00007 00012-00013)</td></tr> |
| 1188 |
|
|
<tr><td>others_execute</td><td>Values where bitwise AND between path.perm and 00001 are 00001. (e.g. 00001 00003 00005 00007 00011 00013)</td></tr> |
| 1189 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1190 |
|
|
|
| 1191 |
|
|
<p>Below are some examples that use constants.</p> |
| 1192 |
|
|
|
| 1193 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1194 |
|
|
<tr><td>Conditions example</td><td>Permissions of file referenced by variable "path"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 1195 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.perm=setuid</td><td>04755</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1196 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.perm!=setuid</td><td>04755</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1197 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.perm=setuid path.perm=setgid path.perm=sticky</td><td>0755</td><td>Does not match</td></tr> |
| 1198 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.perm!=setuid path.perm!=setgid path.perm!=sticky</td><td>0755</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1199 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1200 |
|
|
|
| 1201 |
|
|
<h3><a name="file_type_comparison">2.8. Conditional expressions which handle file's type</a></h3> |
| 1202 |
|
|
|
| 1203 |
|
|
<p>When checking permissions for file related operations, it is possible to check its type if the file already exists as of permission check. |
| 1204 |
|
|
Below table assumes that the variable name for referencing the requested pathname is "path".</p> |
| 1205 |
|
|
|
| 1206 |
|
|
<p>Type of a file can be referenced using variable "path.type", and its value takes one of "file", "directory", "socket", "fifo", "block", "char", "symlink".</p> |
| 1207 |
|
|
|
| 1208 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1209 |
|
|
<tr><td>Possible conditions</td><td>Type of file referenced by variable "path"</td><td>Comparison result</td></tr> |
| 1210 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type=file</td><td>Regular file</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1211 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type!=file</td><td>Other than regular file</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1212 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type=directory</td><td>Directory</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1213 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type!=directory</td><td>Other than directory</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1214 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type=socket</td><td>Unix domain socket</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1215 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type!=socket</td><td>Other than Unix domain socket</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1216 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type=fifo</td><td>FIFO</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1217 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type!=fifo</td><td>Other than FIFO</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1218 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type=block</td><td>Block device file</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1219 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type!=block</td><td>Other than block device file</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1220 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type=char</td><td>Character device file</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1221 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type!=char</td><td>Other than character device file</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1222 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type=symlink</td><td>Symbolic link</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1223 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type!=symlink</td><td>Other than symbolic link</td><td>Matches</td></tr> |
| 1224 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1225 |
|
|
|
| 1226 |
|
|
<h3><a name="file_attributes_comparison">2.9. Conditional expressions which handle file's attributes</a></h3> |
| 1227 |
|
|
|
| 1228 |
|
|
<p>When checking permissions for file related operations, it is possible to check its attributes if the file already exists as of permission check. |
| 1229 |
|
|
Below table assumes that the variable name for referencing the requested pathname is "path".</p> |
| 1230 |
|
|
|
| 1231 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1232 |
|
|
<tr><td>Variable's name</td><td>Comparison method</td><td>Meaning</td></tr> |
| 1233 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.uid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Owner ID</td></tr> |
| 1234 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.gid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Group ID</td></tr> |
| 1235 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.ino</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>i-node number on the filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1236 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.major</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Device major number on the filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1237 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.minor</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Device minor number on the filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1238 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.perm</td><td><a href="#dac_permission_comparison">Permission</a></td><td>DAC permissions</td></tr> |
| 1239 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.type</td><td><a href="#file_type_comparison">File's type</a></td><td>Type of the file</td></tr> |
| 1240 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.dev_major</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Device major number of the file if path.type=block or path.type=char</td></tr> |
| 1241 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.dev_minor</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Device minor number of the file if path.type=block or path.type=char</td></tr> |
| 1242 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.fsmagic</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Magic number of filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1243 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1244 |
|
|
|
| 1245 |
|
|
<p>When checking permissions for file related operations, it is possible to also check its parent directory's attributes. |
| 1246 |
|
|
Below table assumes that the variable name for referencing the requested pathname is "path".</p> |
| 1247 |
|
|
|
| 1248 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1249 |
|
|
<tr><td>Variable's name</td><td>Comparison method</td><td>Meaning</td></tr> |
| 1250 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.parent.uid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Owner ID</td></tr> |
| 1251 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.parent.gid</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Group ID</td></tr> |
| 1252 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.parent.ino</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>i-node number on the filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1253 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.parent.major</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Device major number on the filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1254 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.parent.minor</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Device minor number on the filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1255 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.parent.perm</td><td><a href="#dac_permission_comparison">Permission</a></td><td>DAC permissions</td></tr> |
| 1256 |
|
|
<tr><td>path.parent.fsmagic</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">Numeric</a></td><td>Magic number of filesystem</td></tr> |
| 1257 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1258 |
|
|
|
| 1259 |
|
|
<p>It does not make sense to use path.parent.type path.parent.dev_major path.parent.dev_minor because path.parent is always a directory.</p> |
| 1260 |
|
|
|
| 1261 |
|
|
<p>If path refers a mount point (root of directory entry tree within that partition), path.parent refers the same path rather than referring mount point's parent.</p> |
| 1262 |
|
|
|
| 1263 |
|
|
<h2><a name="syntax_list">3. List of syntaxes sorted by operations</a></h2> |
| 1264 |
|
|
|
| 1265 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1266 |
|
|
<tr><td>Operation</td><td>Meaning</td><td>Available variables</td><td>Content of variable</td><td>Related man pages</td></tr> |
| 1267 |
|
|
|
| 1268 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="11">execute</td><td rowspan="11">Execute a program</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested program's pathname</td><td rowspan="11">execve(2)</td></tr> |
| 1269 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1270 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</tr> |
| 1271 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1272 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">exec</a></td><td>Requested program's pathname, but maybe a symbolic link</td></tr> |
| 1273 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">argc</a></td><td>Number of command line arguments passed to this request</td></tr> |
| 1274 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">envc</a></td><td>Number of environment variables arguments</td></tr> |
| 1275 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#argv_comparison">argv[$index]</a></td><td>$index'th (0 <= $index < argc) value of command line arguments</td></tr> |
| 1276 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#envp_comparison">envp["$name"]</a></td><td>Value of environment variable named $name</td></tr> |
| 1277 |
|
|
<tr><td>handler</td><td>Pathname of a wrapper program for preprocessing (available to only "allow" lines)</td></tr> |
| 1278 |
|
|
<tr><td>transition</td><td>New domainname to transit to if operation was successful (available to only "allow" lines)</td></tr> |
| 1279 |
|
|
|
| 1280 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">read</td><td rowspan="4">Open a pathname for reading</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">open(2)</td></tr> |
| 1281 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1282 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1283 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1284 |
|
|
|
| 1285 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">write</td><td rowspan="4">Open a pathname for writing</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">open(2)</td></tr> |
| 1286 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1287 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1288 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1289 |
|
|
|
| 1290 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">append</td><td rowspan="4">Open a pathname for appending</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">open(2)</td></tr> |
| 1291 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1292 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1293 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1294 |
|
|
|
| 1295 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">create</td><td rowspan="4">Create a regular file</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">open(2), mknod(2)</td></tr> |
| 1296 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">perm</a></td><td>DAC permissions of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1297 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1298 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1299 |
|
|
|
| 1300 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">unlink</td><td rowspan="4">Delete a non directory pathname</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">unlink(2)</td></tr> |
| 1301 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1302 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1303 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1304 |
|
|
|
| 1305 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">getattr</td><td rowspan="4">Get attributes of a pathname</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">stat(2)</td></tr> |
| 1306 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1307 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1308 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1309 |
|
|
|
| 1310 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">mkdir</td><td rowspan="4">Create a directory</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">mkdir(2)</td></tr> |
| 1311 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">perm</a></td><td>DAC permissions of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1312 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1313 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1314 |
|
|
|
| 1315 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">rmdir</td><td rowspan="4">Delete a directory pathname</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">rmdir(2)</td></tr> |
| 1316 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1317 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1318 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1319 |
|
|
|
| 1320 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">mkfifo</td><td rowspan="4">Create a FIFO</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">mknod(2)</td></tr> |
| 1321 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">perm</a></td><td>DAC permissions of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1322 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1323 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1324 |
|
|
|
| 1325 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">mksock</td><td rowspan="4">Create a Unix domain socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">mknod(2)</td></tr> |
| 1326 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">perm</a></td><td>DAC permissions of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1327 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1328 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1329 |
|
|
|
| 1330 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">truncate</td><td rowspan="4">Truncate a regular file</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">open(2), truncate(2)</td></tr> |
| 1331 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1332 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1333 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1334 |
|
|
|
| 1335 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">symlink</td><td rowspan="4">Create a symbolic link</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">symlink(2)</td></tr> |
| 1336 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">target</a></td><td>Symbolic link's content</td></tr> |
| 1337 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1338 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1339 |
|
|
|
| 1340 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="6">mkblock</td><td rowspan="6">Create a block device file</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="6">mknod(2)</td></tr> |
| 1341 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">perm</a></td><td>DAC permissions of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1342 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">dev_major</a></td><td>Major device number of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1343 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">dev_minor</a></td><td>Minor device number of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1344 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1345 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1346 |
|
|
|
| 1347 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="6">mkchar</td><td rowspan="6">Create a character device file</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="6">mknod(2)</td></tr> |
| 1348 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">perm</a></td><td>DAC permissions of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1349 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">dev_major</a></td><td>Major device number of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1350 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">dev_minor</a></td><td>Minor device number of a new object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1351 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1352 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1353 |
|
|
|
| 1354 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="6">link</td><td rowspan="6">Create a link</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">old_path</a></td><td>Link source's pathname</td><td rowspan="6">link(2)</td></tr> |
| 1355 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">new_path</a></td><td>Link target's pathname</td></tr> |
| 1356 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">old_path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "old_path"</td></tr> |
| 1357 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">old_path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1358 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">new_path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1359 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1360 |
|
|
|
| 1361 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="6">rename</td><td rowspan="6">Rename a pathname</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">old_path</a></td><td>Old pathname</td><td rowspan="6">rename(2)</td></tr> |
| 1362 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">new_path</a></td><td>New pathname</td></tr> |
| 1363 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">old_path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "old_path"</td></tr> |
| 1364 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">old_path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1365 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">new_path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1366 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1367 |
|
|
|
| 1368 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">chmod</td><td rowspan="5">Change DAC's permission</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="5">chmod(2)</td></tr> |
| 1369 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">perm</a></td><td>New DAC permissions of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1370 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1371 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1372 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1373 |
|
|
|
| 1374 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">chown</td><td rowspan="5">Change DAC's owner ID</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="5">chown(2)</td></tr> |
| 1375 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">uid</a></td><td>New DAC owner ID of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1376 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1377 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1378 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1379 |
|
|
|
| 1380 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">chgrp</td><td rowspan="5">Change DAC's group ID</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="5">chown(2)</td></tr> |
| 1381 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">gid</a></td><td>New DAC group ID of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1382 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1383 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1384 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1385 |
|
|
|
| 1386 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">ioctl</td><td rowspan="5">Use ioctl request</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="5">ioctl(2)</td></tr> |
| 1387 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">cmd</a></td><td>Command number for ioctl request</td></tr> |
| 1388 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1389 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1390 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1391 |
|
|
|
| 1392 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="4">chroot</td><td rowspan="4">Change root directory</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="4">chroot(2)</td></tr> |
| 1393 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1394 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1395 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1396 |
|
|
|
| 1397 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="9">mount</td><td rowspan="9">Mount a filesystem</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">source</a></td><td>Source name if filesystem name is one of "--bind", "--move" or a filesystem that requires device file. Unavailable otherwise.</td><td rowspan="9">mount(2)</td></tr> |
| 1398 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">target</a></td><td>Mount point or target name</td></tr> |
| 1399 |
kumaneko |
15 |
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">fstype</a></td><td>Filesystem name, determined by below order.<br> |
| 1400 |
kumaneko |
10 |
<ol> |
| 1401 |
|
|
<li>"--remount" if mount flags contains MS_REMOUNT flag</li> |
| 1402 |
|
|
<li>"--bind" if mount flags contains MS_BIND flag</li> |
| 1403 |
|
|
<li>"--make-shared" if mount flags contains MS_SHARED flag</li> |
| 1404 |
|
|
<li>"--make-private" if mount flags contains MS_PRIVATE flag</li> |
| 1405 |
|
|
<li>"--make-slave" if mount flags contains MS_SLAVE flag</li> |
| 1406 |
|
|
<li>"--make-unbindable" if mount flags contains MS_UNBINDABLE flag</li> |
| 1407 |
|
|
<li>"--move" if mount flags contains MS_MOVE flag</li> |
| 1408 |
|
|
<li>name of filesystem</li> |
| 1409 |
|
|
</ol> |
| 1410 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 1411 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">flags</a></td><td>Mount flags</td></tr> |
| 1412 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">data</a></td><td>Mount options not in mount flags argument (e.g. "errors=remount-ro"). This variable is not available to filesystems that require binary mount options (e.g."nfs", "coda", "ncpfs"). Also, this variable is available only if filesystem type is either "--remount" or name of filesystem.</td></tr> |
| 1413 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">source.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "source" when variable "source" references a valid pathname</td></tr> |
| 1414 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">source.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of parent directory of an object referenced by variable "source" when variable "source" references a valid pathname</td></tr> |
| 1415 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">target.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "target"</td></tr> |
| 1416 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">target.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of parent directory of an object referenced by variable "target"</td></tr> |
| 1417 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1418 |
|
|
|
| 1419 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="5">unmount</td><td rowspan="5">Unmount a filesystem</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested pathname</td><td rowspan="5">umount(2)</td></tr> |
| 1420 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">flags</a></td><td>Unmount flags</td></tr> |
| 1421 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1422 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1423 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1424 |
|
|
|
| 1425 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="7">pivot_root</td><td rowspan="7">Exchange root directory</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">new_root</a></td><td>New root directory</td><td rowspan="7">pivot_root(2)</td></tr> |
| 1426 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">put_old</a></td><td>Location to place old root directory</td></tr> |
| 1427 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">new_root.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "new_root"</td></tr> |
| 1428 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">new_root.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of parent directory of an object referenced by variable "new_root"</td></tr> |
| 1429 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">put_old.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "put_old"</td></tr> |
| 1430 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">put_old.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of parent directory of an object referenced by variable "put_old"</td></tr> |
| 1431 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1432 |
|
|
|
| 1433 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_stream_bind</td><td rowspan="3">Binding PF_INET/PF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">bind(2), ip(7), ipv6(7)</td></tr> |
| 1434 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">port</a></td><td>Port number</td></tr> |
| 1435 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1436 |
|
|
|
| 1437 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_stream_listen</td><td rowspan="3">Listening PF_INET/PF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">listen(2), ip(7), ipv6(7)</td></tr> |
| 1438 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">port</a></td><td>Port number</td></tr> |
| 1439 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1440 |
|
|
|
| 1441 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_stream_connect</td><td rowspan="3">Connecting PF_INET/PF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">connect(2), ip(7), ipv6(7)</td></tr> |
| 1442 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">port</a></td><td>Port number</td></tr> |
| 1443 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1444 |
|
|
|
| 1445 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_stream_accept</td><td rowspan="3">Accepting PF_INET/PF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">accept(2), ip(7), ipv6(7)</td></tr> |
| 1446 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">port</a></td><td>Port number</td></tr> |
| 1447 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1448 |
|
|
|
| 1449 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_dgram_bind</td><td rowspan="3">Binding PF_INET/PF_INET6+SOCK_DGRAM socket</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">bind(2), ip(7), ipv6(7)</td></tr> |
| 1450 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">port</a></td><td>Port number</td></tr> |
| 1451 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1452 |
|
|
|
| 1453 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_dgram_send</td><td rowspan="3">Sending AF_INET/AF_INET6 datagrams</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">sendmsg(2), ip(7), ipv6(7)</td></tr> |
| 1454 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">port</a></td><td>Port number</td></tr> |
| 1455 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1456 |
|
|
|
| 1457 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_dgram_recv</td><td rowspan="3">Receiving AF_INET/AF_INET6 datagrams</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">recvmsg(2), ip(7), ipv6(7)</td></tr> |
| 1458 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">port</a></td><td>Port number</td></tr> |
| 1459 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1460 |
|
|
|
| 1461 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_raw_bind</td><td rowspan="3">Binding PF_INET/PF_INET6+SOCK_RAW socket</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">bind(2), raw(7)</td></tr> |
| 1462 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">proto</a></td><td>Protocol number</td></tr> |
| 1463 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1464 |
|
|
|
| 1465 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_raw_send</td><td rowspan="3">Sending AF_INET/AF_INET6 packets</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">sendmsg(2), raw(7)</td></tr> |
| 1466 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">proto</a></td><td>Protocol number</td></tr> |
| 1467 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1468 |
|
|
|
| 1469 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">inet_raw_recv</td><td rowspan="3">Receiving AF_INET/AF_INET6 packets</td><td><a href="#ipaddr_comparison">ip</a></td><td>IPv4 or IPv6 address</td><td rowspan="3">recvmsg(2), raw(7)</td></tr> |
| 1470 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">proto</a></td><td>Protocol number</td></tr> |
| 1471 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1472 |
|
|
|
| 1473 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_stream_bind</td><td rowspan="2">Binding PF_UNIX+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">bind(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1474 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1475 |
|
|
|
| 1476 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_stream_listen</td><td rowspan="2">Listening PF_UNIX+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">listen(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1477 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1478 |
|
|
|
| 1479 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_stream_connect</td><td rowspan="2">Connecting PF_UNIX+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">connect(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1480 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1481 |
|
|
|
| 1482 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_stream_accept</td><td rowspan="2">Accepting PF_UNIX+SOCK_STREAM socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">accept(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1483 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1484 |
|
|
|
| 1485 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_dgram_bind</td><td rowspan="2">Binding PF_UNIX+SOCK_DGRAM socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">bind(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1486 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1487 |
|
|
|
| 1488 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_dgram_send</td><td rowspan="2">Sending AF_UNIX datagrams</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">sendmsg(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1489 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1490 |
|
|
|
| 1491 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_dgram_recv</td><td rowspan="2">Receiving AF_UNIX datagrams</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">recvmsg(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1492 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1493 |
|
|
|
| 1494 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_seqpacket_bind</td><td rowspan="2">Binding PF_UNIX+SOCK_SEQPACKET socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">bind(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1495 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1496 |
|
|
|
| 1497 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_seqpacket_listen</td><td rowspan="2">Listening PF_UNIX+SOCK_SEQPACKET socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">listen(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1498 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1499 |
|
|
|
| 1500 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_seqpacket_connect</td><td rowspan="2">Connecting PF_UNIX+SOCK_SEQPACKET socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">connect(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1501 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1502 |
|
|
|
| 1503 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">unix_seqpacket_accept</td><td rowspan="2">Accepting PF_UNIX+SOCK_SEQPACKET socket</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">addr</a></td><td>Unix domain socket address</td><td rowspan="2">accept(2), unix(7)</td></tr> |
| 1504 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1505 |
|
|
|
| 1506 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="3">ptrace</td><td rowspan="3">Call ptrace() system call</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">cmd</a></td><td>Command number</td><td rowspan="3">ptrace(2)</td></tr> |
| 1507 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">domain</a></td><td>Target process's domainname</td></tr> |
| 1508 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1509 |
|
|
|
| 1510 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">signal</td><td rowspan="2">Send signals</td><td><a href="#integer_comparison">sig</a></td><td>Signal number</td><td rowspan="2">kill(2), tkill(2), tgkill(2), rt_sigqueueinfo(2)</td></tr> |
| 1511 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1512 |
|
|
|
| 1513 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="11">environ</td><td rowspan="11">Receive environment variables upon program execution</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">name</a></td><td>Environment variable's name</td><td rowspan="11">execve(2)</td></tr> |
| 1514 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">value</a></td><td>Environment variable's value</td></tr> |
| 1515 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">path</a></td><td>Requested program's pathname</td></tr> |
| 1516 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.$attribute</a></td><td>Attributes of an object referenced by variable "path"</td></tr> |
| 1517 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#file_attributes_comparison">path.parent.$attribute</a></td><td>Parent directory's attributes</tr> |
| 1518 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#string_comparison">exec</a></td><td>Requested program's pathname, but maybe a symbolic link</td></tr> |
| 1519 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">argc</a></td><td>Number of command line arguments passed to this request</td></tr> |
| 1520 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#integer_comparison">envc</a></td><td>Number of environment variables arguments</td></tr> |
| 1521 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#argv_comparison">argv[$index]</a></td><td>$index'th (0 <= $index < argc) value of command line arguments</td></tr> |
| 1522 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#envp_comparison">envp["$name"]</a></td><td>Value of environment variable named $name</td></tr> |
| 1523 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1524 |
|
|
|
| 1525 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">modify_policy</td><td rowspan="1">Modify policy configuration</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> |
| 1526 |
|
|
|
| 1527 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">use_netlink_socket</td><td rowspan="1">Create PF_NETLINK socket</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">socket(2), netlink(7)</td></tr> |
| 1528 |
|
|
|
| 1529 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">use_packet_socket</td><td rowspan="1">Create PF_PACKET socket</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">socket(2), packet(7)</td></tr> |
| 1530 |
|
|
|
| 1531 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">use_reboot</td><td rowspan="1">Call reboot() system call</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">reboot(2)</td></tr> |
| 1532 |
|
|
|
| 1533 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">use_vhangup</td><td rowspan="1">Call vhangup() system call</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">vhangup(2)</td></tr> |
| 1534 |
|
|
|
| 1535 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">set_time</td><td rowspan="1">Set system's time</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">stime(2), settimeofday(2), adjtimex(2)</td></tr> |
| 1536 |
|
|
|
| 1537 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">set_priority</td><td rowspan="1">Change process's priority</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">nice(2), setpriority(2)</td></tr> |
| 1538 |
|
|
|
| 1539 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">set_hostname</td><td rowspan="1">Set host's name</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">sethostname(2), setdomainname(2)</td></tr> |
| 1540 |
|
|
|
| 1541 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">use_kernel_module</td><td rowspan="1">Load or unload kernel modules</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">init_module(2), delete_module(2)</td></tr> |
| 1542 |
|
|
|
| 1543 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="1">use_new_kernel</td><td rowspan="1">Load a new kernel</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="1">kexec_load(2)</td></tr> |
| 1544 |
|
|
|
| 1545 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">manual_domain_transition</td><td rowspan="2">Change domains by writing to /proc/caitsith/self_domain</td><td><a href="#string_comparison">domain</a></td><td>Domainname to allow transition to </td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr> |
| 1546 |
|
|
<tr><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td></tr> |
| 1547 |
|
|
|
| 1548 |
|
|
<tr><td rowspan="2">auto_domain_transition</td><td rowspan="2">Change domains automatically upon conditions are met</td><td><a href="#task_attributes_comparison">task.$attribute</a></td><td>Current thread's attributes</td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr> |
| 1549 |
|
|
<tr><td>transition</td><td>New domainname to transit to if conditions are met (available to only "allow" lines)</td></tr> |
| 1550 |
|
|
|
| 1551 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1552 |
|
|
|
| 1553 |
|
|
<h2><a name="policy_syntaxes">4. Policy syntaxes</a></h2> |
| 1554 |
|
|
|
| 1555 |
|
|
<h3><a name="policy_structure_definition">4.1. Definition</a></h3> |
| 1556 |
|
|
|
| 1557 |
|
|
<p>Policy consists with two parts.</p> |
| 1558 |
|
|
|
| 1559 |
|
|
<p>Header part defines below lines.</p> |
| 1560 |
|
|
|
| 1561 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1562 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 1563 |
|
|
POLICY_VERSION=20120401<br> |
| 1564 |
|
|
quota memory policy $max_byte_for_policy<br> |
| 1565 |
|
|
quota memory audit $max_byte_for_audit_logs<br> |
| 1566 |
|
|
quota memory query $max_byte_for_query<br> |
| 1567 |
|
|
quota audit[$audit_index] allowed=$max_logs_for_allowed_request unmatched=$max_logs_for_unmatched_request denied=$max_logs_for_denied_request<br> |
| 1568 |
|
|
string_group $string_group_name $string_group_member<br> |
| 1569 |
|
|
number_group $number_group_name $number_group_member<br> |
| 1570 |
|
|
ip_group $ip_group_name $ip_group_member<br> |
| 1571 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 1572 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1573 |
|
|
|
| 1574 |
|
|
<ul> |
| 1575 |
|
|
<li>POLICY_VERSION line defines policy version.</li> |
| 1576 |
|
|
<li>$max_byte_for_policy is max amount of memory in byte which can be allocated for policy. Default is unlimited.</li> |
| 1577 |
|
|
<li>$max_byte_for_audit_logs is max amount of memory in byte which can be allocated for audit logs. Default is unlimited. $max_byte_for_audit_logs=16777216 should be sufficient.</li> |
| 1578 |
|
|
<li>$max_byte_for_query is max amount of memory in byte which can be allocated for interactive enforcement. Default is unlimited. $max_byte_for_audit_logs=1048576 should be sufficient.</li> |
| 1579 |
|
|
<li>quota audit[$audit_index] lines (0 <= $audit_index <= 255) are max number of audit logs which can be held in the kernel space. $max_logs_for_allowed_request is for allowed requests. $max_logs_for_unmatched_request is for unmatched requests. $max_logs_for_denied_request is for denied requests. Default is 0. Unless you have special reasons, you should set 0 to $max_logs_for_allowed_request. Regarding $max_logs_for_unmatched_request and $max_logs_for_denied_request, 1024 should be sufficient.</li> |
| 1580 |
|
|
<li>string_group $string_group_name lines define group of strings. $string_group_member is a member for $string_group_name group.</li> |
| 1581 |
|
|
<li>number_group $number_group_name lines define group of numbers. $number_group_member is a member for $number_group_name group.</li> |
| 1582 |
|
|
<li>ip_group $ip_group_name lines define group of IP addresses. $ip_group_member is a member for $ip_group_name group.</li> |
| 1583 |
|
|
</ul> |
| 1584 |
|
|
|
| 1585 |
|
|
<p>ACL part is consists with 0 or more repetitions of below block.</p> |
| 1586 |
|
|
|
| 1587 |
|
|
<table border="1"> |
| 1588 |
|
|
<tr><td> |
| 1589 |
|
|
$acl_priority acl $operation $conditions_to_filter<br> |
| 1590 |
|
|
audit $audit_index<br> |
| 1591 |
|
|
$cond_priority $decision $conditions_to_allow_or_deny |
| 1592 |
|
|
</td></tr> |
| 1593 |
|
|
</table> |
| 1594 |
|
|
|
| 1595 |
|
|
<ul> |
| 1596 |
|
|
<li>A block which starts with $acl_priority determines whether to evaluate rules in this block or not.</li> |
| 1597 |
|
|
<li>Blocks which start with $acl_priority can be defined as many as you need.</li> |
| 1598 |
|
|
<li>$acl_priority is a priority (an integer between 0 and 65535) which controls which block should be evaluated first (among all blocks defined in the policy).</li> |
| 1599 |
|
|
<li>Blocks are evaluated from smaller $acl_priority values to larger $acl_priority values.</li> |
| 1600 |
|
|
<li>If two blocks have same $acl_priority value, the block which is defined first is evaluated first.</li> |
| 1601 |
|
|
<li>$operation is "operation".</li> |
| 1602 |
|
|
<li>$conditions_to_filter is "conditional expressions" which can be applied to "operation". Omit $conditions_to_filter to evaluate this block unconditionally.</li> |
| 1603 |
|
|
<li>Access requests will be denied if one of deny lines (among all blocks defined in the policy) matches.</li> |
| 1604 |
|
|
</ul> |
| 1605 |
|
|
|
| 1606 |
|
|
<p>$decision lines in a block is evaluated only when the block's $acl_priority line matched.</p> |
| 1607 |
|
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