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1 #
2 # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
3 # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
4 # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
5 # In particular, see
6 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
7 # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
8 #
9 #
10 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
11 # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
12 # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
13 #
14 # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
15 # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
16 # whole (the 'global environment').
17 # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
18 # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
19 # These directives also provide default values for the settings
20 # of all virtual hosts.
21 # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
22 # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
23 # same Apache server process.
24 #
25 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
26 # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
27 # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
28 # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
29 # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
30 # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
31 #
32
33 ### Section 1: Global Environment
34 #
35 # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
36 # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
37 # can find its configuration files.
38 #
39
40 #
41 # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
42 # we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
43 # finding out what major optional modules you are running
44 ServerTokens OS
45
46 #
47 # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
48 # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
49 #
50 # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
51 # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
52 # (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
53 # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
54 #
55 # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
56 #
57 ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
58
59 #
60 # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
61 # identification number when it starts.
62 #
63 PidFile run/httpd.pid
64
65 #
66 # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
67 #
68 Timeout 120
69
70 #
71 # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
72 # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
73 #
74 KeepAlive Off
75
76 #
77 # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
78 # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
79 # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
80 #
81 MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
82
83 #
84 # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
85 # same client on the same connection.
86 #
87 KeepAliveTimeout 15
88
89 ##
90 ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
91 ##
92
93 # prefork MPM
94 # StartServers: number of server processes to start
95 # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
96 # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
97 # ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server
98 # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
99 # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
100 <IfModule prefork.c>
101 StartServers 8
102 MinSpareServers 5
103 MaxSpareServers 20
104 ServerLimit 256
105 MaxClients 256
106 MaxRequestsPerChild 4000
107 </IfModule>
108
109 # worker MPM
110 # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
111 # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
112 # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
113 # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
114 # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
115 # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
116 <IfModule worker.c>
117 StartServers 2
118 MaxClients 150
119 MinSpareThreads 25
120 MaxSpareThreads 75
121 ThreadsPerChild 25
122 MaxRequestsPerChild 0
123 </IfModule>
124
125 #
126 # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
127 # ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
128 # directive.
129 #
130 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
131 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
132 #
133 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
134 Listen 80
135
136 #
137 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
138 #
139 # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
140 # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
141 # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
142 # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
143 # to be loaded here.
144 #
145 # Example:
146 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
147 #
148 LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
149 LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
150 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
151 LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
152 LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
153 LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
154 LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
155 LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
156 LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
157 LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
158 LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
159 LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
160 LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
161 LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
162 LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
163 LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
164 LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
165 LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
166 LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
167 LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
168 LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
169 LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
170 LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
171 LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
172 LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
173 LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
174 LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
175 LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
176 LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
177 LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
178 LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
179 LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
180 LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
181 LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
182 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
183 LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
184 LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
185 LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
186 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
187 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
188 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
189 LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
190 LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
191 LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
192 LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
193 LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
194 LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
195 LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
196 LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
197 LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
198 LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
199
200 #
201 # The following modules are not loaded by default:
202 #
203 #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
204 #LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
205
206 #
207 # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
208 #
209 Include conf.d/*.conf
210
211 #
212 # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
213 # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
214 # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
215 #
216 #ExtendedStatus On
217
218 #
219 # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
220 # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
221 #
222 # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
223 # . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
224 # . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
225 # suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
226 # NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
227 # when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
228 # don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
229 #
230 User apache
231 Group apache
232
233 ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
234 #
235 # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
236 # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
237 # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
238 # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
239 #
240 # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
241 # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
242 # virtual host being defined.
243 #
244
245 #
246 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
247 # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
248 # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
249 #
250 ServerAdmin root@localhost
251
252 #
253 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
254 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
255 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
256 #
257 # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
258 # redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
259 #
260 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
261 # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
262 # redirections work in a sensible way.
263 #
264 #ServerName www.example.com:80
265
266 #
267 # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
268 # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
269 # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
270 # by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
271 # ServerName directive.
272 #
273 UseCanonicalName Off
274
275 #
276 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
277 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
278 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
279 #
280 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
281
282 #
283 # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
284 # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
285 # directory (and its subdirectories).
286 #
287 # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
288 # features.
289 #
290 <Directory />
291 Options FollowSymLinks
292 AllowOverride None
293 </Directory>
294
295 #
296 # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
297 # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
298 # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
299 # below.
300 #
301
302 #
303 # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
304 #
305 <Directory "/var/www/html">
306
307 #
308 # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
309 # or any combination of:
310 # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
311 #
312 # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
313 # doesn't give it to you.
314 #
315 # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
316 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
317 # for more information.
318 #
319 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
320
321 #
322 # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
323 # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
324 # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
325 #
326 AllowOverride None
327
328 #
329 # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
330 #
331 Order allow,deny
332 Allow from all
333
334 </Directory>
335
336 #
337 # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
338 # directory if a ~user request is received.
339 #
340 # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
341 # accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
342 # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
343 # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
344 # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
345 #
346 # See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
347 #
348 <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
349 #
350 # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
351 # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
352 # permissions).
353 #
354 UserDir disable
355
356 #
357 # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
358 # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
359 # the following line instead:
360 #
361 #UserDir public_html
362
363 </IfModule>
364
365 #
366 # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
367 # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
368 #
369 #<Directory /home/*/public_html>
370 # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
371 # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
372 # <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
373 # Order allow,deny
374 # Allow from all
375 # </Limit>
376 # <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
377 # Order deny,allow
378 # Deny from all
379 # </LimitExcept>
380 #</Directory>
381
382 #
383 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
384 # is requested.
385 #
386 # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
387 # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
388 # same purpose, but it is much slower.
389 #
390 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
391
392 #
393 # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
394 # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
395 # directive.
396 #
397 AccessFileName .htaccess
398
399 #
400 # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
401 # viewed by Web clients.
402 #
403 <Files ~ "^\.ht">
404 Order allow,deny
405 Deny from all
406 </Files>
407
408 #
409 # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
410 # to be found.
411 #
412 TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
413
414 #
415 # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
416 # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
417 # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
418 # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
419 # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
420 # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
421 # text.
422 #
423 DefaultType text/plain
424
425 #
426 # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
427 # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
428 # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
429 #
430 <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
431 # MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
432 MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
433 </IfModule>
434
435 #
436 # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
437 # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
438 # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
439 # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
440 # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
441 # nameserver.
442 #
443 HostnameLookups Off
444
445 #
446 # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
447 # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
448 # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
449 # filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
450 # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
451 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap
452 #
453 #EnableMMAP off
454
455 #
456 # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
457 # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
458 # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
459 # filesystems. Please see
460 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
461 #
462 #EnableSendfile off
463
464 #
465 # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
466 # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
467 # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
468 # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
469 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
470 #
471 ErrorLog logs/error_log
472
473 #
474 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
475 # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
476 # alert, emerg.
477 #
478 LogLevel warn
479
480 #
481 # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
482 # a CustomLog directive (see below).
483 #
484 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
485 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
486 LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
487 LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
488
489 # "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this
490 # requires the mod_logio module to be loaded.
491 #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
492
493 #
494 # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
495 # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
496 # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
497 # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
498 # logged therein and *not* in this file.
499 #
500 #CustomLog logs/access_log common
501
502 #
503 # If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment
504 # the following directives.
505 #
506 #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
507 #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent
508
509 #
510 # For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
511 # (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:
512 #
513 CustomLog logs/access_log combined
514
515 #
516 # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
517 # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
518 # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
519 # documents or custom error documents).
520 # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
521 # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
522 #
523 ServerSignature On
524
525 #
526 # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
527 # Alias fakename realname
528 #
529 # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
530 # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
531 # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
532 # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
533 # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
534 #
535 # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you
536 # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
537 #
538 Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
539
540 <Directory "/var/www/icons">
541 Options Indexes MultiViews
542 AllowOverride None
543 Order allow,deny
544 Allow from all
545 </Directory>
546
547 #
548 # WebDAV module configuration section.
549 #
550 <IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
551 # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
552 DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
553 </IfModule>
554
555 #
556 # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
557 # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
558 # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
559 # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
560 # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
561 # Alias.
562 #
563 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
564
565 #
566 # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
567 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
568 #
569 <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
570 AllowOverride None
571 Options None
572 Order allow,deny
573 Allow from all
574 </Directory>
575
576 #
577 # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
578 # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
579 # clients where to look for the relocated document.
580 # Example:
581 # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
582
583 #
584 # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
585 #
586
587 #
588 # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
589 # listings.
590 #
591 IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable
592
593 #
594 # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
595 # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
596 # FancyIndexed directories.
597 #
598 AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
599
600 AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
601 AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
602 AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
603 AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
604
605 AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
606 AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
607 AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
608 AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
609 AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
610 AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
611 AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
612 AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
613 AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
614 AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
615 AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
616 AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
617 AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
618 AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
619 AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
620 AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
621
622 AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
623 AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
624 AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
625 AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
626
627 #
628 # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
629 # explicitly set.
630 #
631 DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
632
633 #
634 # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
635 # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
636 # directories.
637 # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
638 #
639 #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
640 #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
641 #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
642
643 #
644 # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
645 # default, and append to directory listings.
646 #
647 # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
648 # directory indexes.
649 ReadmeName README.html
650 HeaderName HEADER.html
651
652 #
653 # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
654 # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
655 #
656 IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
657
658 #
659 # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
660 # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
661 # file in a language the user can understand.
662 #
663 # Specify a default language. This means that all data
664 # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
665 # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
666 # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
667 #
668 # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
669 # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
670 # * language!
671 #
672 # DefaultLanguage nl
673 #
674 # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
675 # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
676 # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
677 # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
678 #
679 # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
680 # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
681 # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
682 # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
683 #
684 # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
685 # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
686 # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
687 #
688 # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)
689 # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de)
690 # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)
691 # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
692 # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)
693 # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)
694 # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)
695 #
696 AddLanguage ca .ca
697 AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
698 AddLanguage da .dk
699 AddLanguage de .de
700 AddLanguage el .el
701 AddLanguage en .en
702 AddLanguage eo .eo
703 AddLanguage es .es
704 AddLanguage et .et
705 AddLanguage fr .fr
706 AddLanguage he .he
707 AddLanguage hr .hr
708 AddLanguage it .it
709 AddLanguage ja .ja
710 AddLanguage ko .ko
711 AddLanguage ltz .ltz
712 AddLanguage nl .nl
713 AddLanguage nn .nn
714 AddLanguage no .no
715 AddLanguage pl .po
716 AddLanguage pt .pt
717 AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
718 AddLanguage ru .ru
719 AddLanguage sv .sv
720 AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
721 AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
722
723 #
724 # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
725 # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
726 #
727 # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
728 # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
729 #
730 LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
731
732 #
733 # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
734 # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
735 # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
736 #
737 ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
738
739 #
740 # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
741 # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
742 # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
743 # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
744 # directive:
745 #
746 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
747
748 #
749 # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
750 # file mime.types for specific file types.
751 #
752 #AddType application/x-tar .tgz
753
754 #
755 # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
756 # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
757 # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
758 # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
759 #
760 #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
761 #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
762
763 # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
764 # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
765 #
766 AddType application/x-compress .Z
767 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
768
769 #
770 # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
771 # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
772 # or added with the Action directive (see below)
773 #
774 # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
775 # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
776 #
777 #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
778
779 #
780 # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
781 #
782 #AddHandler send-as-is asis
783
784 #
785 # For type maps (negotiated resources):
786 # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
787 # to be distributed in multiple languages.)
788 #
789 AddHandler type-map var
790
791 #
792 # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
793 #
794 # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
795 # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
796 #
797 AddType text/html .shtml
798 AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
799
800 #
801 # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
802 # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
803 # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
804 # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
805 # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
806 #
807
808 #
809 # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
810 # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
811 #
812 # Some examples:
813 #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
814 #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
815 #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
816 #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
817 #
818
819 #
820 # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
821 #
822 # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
823 # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
824 # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
825 #
826 # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
827 # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
828 #
829 # Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
830 #
831 # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
832 # /var/www/error/include/ files and
833 # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.
834 #
835
836 Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
837
838 <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
839 <IfModule mod_include.c>
840 <Directory "/var/www/error">
841 AllowOverride None
842 Options IncludesNoExec
843 AddOutputFilter Includes html
844 AddHandler type-map var
845 Order allow,deny
846 Allow from all
847 LanguagePriority en es de fr
848 ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
849 </Directory>
850
851 # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
852 # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
853 # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
854 # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
855 # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
856 # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
857 # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
858 # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
859 # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
860 # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
861 # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
862 # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
863 # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
864 # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
865 # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
866 # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
867 # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
868
869 </IfModule>
870 </IfModule>
871
872 #
873 # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
874 # handle known problems with browser implementations.
875 #
876 BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
877 BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
878 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
879 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
880 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
881
882 #
883 # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
884 # a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a
885 # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
886 # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
887 # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
888 #
889 BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
890 BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
891 BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
892 BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
893 BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
894 BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
895 BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
896
897 #
898 # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
899 # with the URL of http://servername/server-status
900 # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
901 #
902 #<Location /server-status>
903 # SetHandler server-status
904 # Order deny,allow
905 # Deny from all
906 # Allow from .example.com
907 #</Location>
908
909 #
910 # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
911 # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
912 # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
913 #
914 #<Location /server-info>
915 # SetHandler server-info
916 # Order deny,allow
917 # Deny from all
918 # Allow from .example.com
919 #</Location>
920
921 #
922 # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
923 # enable the proxy server:
924 #
925 #<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
926 #ProxyRequests On
927 #
928 #<Proxy *>
929 # Order deny,allow
930 # Deny from all
931 # Allow from .example.com
932 #</Proxy>
933
934 #
935 # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
936 # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
937 # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
938 #
939 #ProxyVia On
940
941 #
942 # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines.
943 # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_cache.html for more details.
944 #
945 #<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
946 # CacheEnable disk /
947 # CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy"
948 #</IfModule>
949 #
950
951 #</IfModule>
952 # End of proxy directives.
953
954 ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
955 #
956 # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
957 # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
958 # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
959 # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
960 #
961 # Please see the documentation at
962 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
963 # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
964 #
965 # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
966 # configuration.
967
968 #
969 # Use name-based virtual hosting.
970 #
971 #NameVirtualHost *:80
972 #
973 # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
974 # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
975 # SSL protocol.
976 #
977
978 #
979 # VirtualHost example:
980 # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
981 # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
982 # server name.
983 #
984 #<VirtualHost *:80>
985 # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
986 # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
987 # ServerName dummy-host.example.com
988 # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
989 # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
990 #</VirtualHost>

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