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1
2 2.4.15.6. Installing MySQL from Source on Windows
3
4 This section does not apply to MySQL Enterprise Server users.
5
6 These instructions describe how to build binaries from source for
7 MySQL 5.0 on Windows. Instructions are provided for building
8 binaries from a standard source distribution or from the Bazaar
9 tree that contains the latest development source.
10
11 Note
12
13 The instructions here are strictly for users who want to test
14 MySQL on Microsoft Windows from the latest source distribution or
15 from the Bazaar tree. For production use, MySQL AB does not advise
16 using a MySQL server built by yourself from source. Normally, it
17 is best to use precompiled binary distributions of MySQL that are
18 built specifically for optimal performance on Windows by MySQL AB.
19 Instructions for installing binary distributions are available in
20 Section 2.4.8, "Installing MySQL on Windows."
21
22 To build MySQL on Windows from source, you must satisfy the
23 following system, compiler, and resource requirements:
24 * Windows 2000, Windows XP, or newer version.
25 Windows Vista is supported when using Visual Studio 2005
26 provided you have installed the following updates:
27 + Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Professional Edition - ENU
28 Service Pack 1 (KB926601)
29 (http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=926601)
30 + Security Update for Microsoft Visual Studio 2005
31 Professional Edition - ENU (KB937061)
32 (http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=937061)
33 + Update for Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Professional
34 Edition - ENU (KB932232)
35 (http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=932232)
36 * To build from the standard source distribution, you will need
37 CMake, which can be downloaded from http://www.cmake.org.
38 After installing, modify your path to include the cmake
39 binary.
40 * Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, Visual Studio .Net
41 2003 (7.1), or Visual Studio 2005 (8.0) compiler system.
42 * If you are using Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, you must
43 also install an appropriate Platform SDK. More information and
44 links to downloads for various Windows platforms is available
45 from
46 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=0baf2
47 b35-c656-4969-ace8-e4c0c0716adb/.
48 * If you are compiling from a Bazaar tree or making changes to
49 the parser, you need bison for Windows, which can be
50 downloaded from
51 http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/bison.htm.Download
52 the package labeled "Complete package, excluding sources".
53 After installing the package, modify your path to include the
54 bison binary and ensure that this binary is accessible from
55 Visual Studio.
56 * Cygwin might be necessary if you want to run the test script
57 or package the compiled binaries and support files into a Zip
58 archive. (Cygwin is needed only to test or package the
59 distribution, not to build it.) Cygwin is available from
60 http://cygwin.com.
61 * 3GB to 5GB of disk space.
62
63 The exact system requirements can be found here:
64 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/Previous/2003/sysreqs/default.as
65 px and
66 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/products/sysreqs/default.aspx
67
68 There are three solutions available for building from the source
69 code on Windows:
70 * Build from the standard MySQL source distribution. For this
71 you will need CMake and Visual C++ Express Edition or Visual
72 Studio. Using this method you can select the storage engines
73 that are included in your build. To use this method, see
74 Section 2.4.15.6.1, "Building MySQL from the Standard Source
75 Distribution."
76 * Build from the MySQL Windows source distribution. The Windows
77 source distribution includes ready-made Visual Studio solution
78 files that enable support for all storage engines (except
79 NDB). To build using using method you only need Visual C++
80 Express Edition or Visual Studio. To use this method, see
81 Section 2.4.15.6.2, "Building MySQL from a Windows Source
82 Distribution."
83 * Build directly from the Bazaar source repository. For this you
84 will need CMake, Visual C++ Express Edition or Visual Studio,
85 and bison. For this method you need to create the distribution
86 on a Unix system and then copy the generated files to your
87 Windows build environment. To use this method, see Section
88 2.4.15.6.5, "Creating a Windows Source Package from the Bazaar
89 Repository."
90
91 If you find something not working as expected, or you have
92 suggestions about ways to improve the current build process on
93 Windows, please send a message to the win32 mailing list. See
94 Section 1.6.1, "MySQL Mailing Lists."
95
96 2.4.15.6.1. Building MySQL from the Standard Source Distribution
97
98 This section does not apply to MySQL Enterprise Server users.
99
100 You can build MySQL on Windows by using a combination of cmake and
101 Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 (7.1), Micrsofot Visual Studio
102 2005 (8.0) or Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition. You must
103 have the appropriate Microsoft Platform SDK installed.
104
105 Note
106
107 To compile from the source code usin CMake you must use the
108 standard source distribution (for example, mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz).
109 You build from the same distribution as used to build MySQL on
110 Unix, Linux and other platforms. Do not use the Windows Source
111 distributions as they do not contain the necessary configuration
112 script and other files.
113
114 Follow this procedure to build MySQL:
115 1. If you are installing from a packaged source distribution,
116 create a work directory (for example, C:\workdir), and unpack
117 the source distribution there using WinZip or another Windows
118 tool that can read .zip files. This directory is the work
119 directory in the following instructions.
120 2. If you are installing from a Bazaar tree, the root directory
121 of that tree is the work directory in the following
122 instructions.
123 3. Using a command shell, navigate to the work directory and run
124 the following command:
125 C:\workdir>win\configure options
126 These options are available:
127 + WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the InnoDB storage
128 engine.
129 + WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable user-defined
130 partitioning.
131 + WITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the ARCHIVE storage
132 engine.
133 + WITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the BLACKHOLE
134 storage engine.
135 + WITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the EXAMPLE storage
136 engine.
137 + WITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE: Enable the FEDERATED
138 storage engine.
139 + __NT__: Enable support for named pipes.
140 + MYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX=suffix: Server suffix, default none.
141 + COMPILATION_COMMENT=comment: Server comment, default
142 "Source distribution".
143 + MYSQL_TCP_PORT=port: Server port, default 3306.
144 + DISABLE_GRANT_OPTIONS: Disables the the --bootstrap,
145 --skip-grant-tables, and --init-file options for mysqld.
146 This option is available as of MySQL 5.0.36.
147 For example (type the command on one line):
148 C:\workdir>win\configure WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE ��
149 WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE MYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX=-pro
150 4. From the work directory, execute the win\build-vs8.bat or
151 win\build-vs71.bat file, depending on the version of Visual
152 Studio you have installed. The script invokes CMake, which
153 generates the mysql.sln solution file you will need to build
154 MySQL using Visual Studio..
155 You can also use win\build-vs8_x64.bat to build the 64-bit
156 version of MySQL. However, you cannot build the 64-bit version
157 with Visual Studio Express Edition. You must use Visual Studio
158 2005 (8.0) or higher.
159 5. From the work directory, open the generated mysql.sln file
160 with Visual Studio and select the proper configuration using
161 the Configuration menu. The menu provides Debug, Release,
162 RelwithDebInfo, MinRelInfo options. Then select Solution >
163 Build to build the solution.
164 The build process will take some time. Please be patient.
165 Remember the configuration that you use in this step. It is
166 important later when you run the test script because that
167 script needs to know which configuration you used.
168 6. You should test you build before installation. See Section
169 2.4.15.6.4, "Testing a Windows Source Build."
170 7. To install, use the instructions in Section 2.4.15.6.3,
171 "Installing MySQL from a Source Build on Windows."
172
173 2.4.15.6.2. Building MySQL from a Windows Source Distribution
174
175 This section does not apply to MySQL Enterprise Server users.
176
177 The Windows source distribution includes the necessary solution
178 file and the vcproj files required to build each component. Using
179 this method you are not able to select the storage engines that
180 are included in your build.
181
182 Note
183
184 VC++ workspace files for MySQL 4.1 and above are compatible with
185 Microsoft Visual Studio 7.1 and tested by MySQL AB staff before
186 each release.
187
188 Follow this procedure to build MySQL:
189 1. Create a work directory (for example, C:\workdir).
190 2. Unpack the source distribution in the aforementioned directory
191 using WinZip or another Windows tool that can read .zip files.
192 3. Start Visual Studio .Net 2003 (7.1).
193 4. From the File menu, select Open Solution....
194 5. Open the mysql.sln solution you find in the work directory.
195 6. From the Build menu, select Configuration Manager....
196 7. In the Active Solution Configuration pop-up menu, select the
197 configuration to use. You likely want to use one of nt (normal
198 server), Max nt (more engines and features), or Debug
199 configuration.
200 8. From the Build menu, select Build Solution.
201 9. Debug versions of the programs and libraries are placed in the
202 client_debug and lib_debug directories. Release versions of
203 the programs and libraries are placed in the client_release
204 and lib_release directories.
205 10. You should test you build before installation. See Section
206 2.4.15.6.4, "Testing a Windows Source Build."
207 11. To install, use the instructions in Section 2.4.15.6.3,
208 "Installing MySQL from a Source Build on Windows."
209
210 2.4.15.6.3. Installing MySQL from a Source Build on Windows
211
212 When you are satisfied that the program you have built is working
213 correctly, stop the server. Now you can install the distribution.
214 There are two ways to do this, either by using the supplied
215 installation script or by copying the files individually by hand.
216
217 To use the script method you must have Cygwin installed as the
218 script is a Shell script. To execute the installation process, run
219 the make_win_bin_dist script in the scripts directory of the MySQL
220 source distribution (see Section 4.4.2, "make_win_bin_dist ---
221 Package MySQL Distribution as ZIP Archive"). This is a shell
222 script, so you must have Cygwin installed if you want to use it.
223 It creates a Zip archive of the built executables and support
224 files that you can unpack to your desired installation location.
225
226 It is also possible to install MySQL by copying directories and
227 files manually:
228 1. Create the directories where you want to install MySQL. For
229 example, to install into C:\mysql, use these commands:
230 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql
231 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\bin
232 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\data
233 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\share
234 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\scripts
235 If you want to compile other clients and link them to MySQL,
236 you should also create several additional directories:
237 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\include
238 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\lib
239 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\lib\debug
240 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\lib\opt
241 If you want to benchmark MySQL, create this directory:
242 C:\> mkdir C:\mysql\sql-bench
243 Benchmarking requires Perl support. See Section 2.4.21, "Perl
244 Installation Notes."
245 2. From the work directory, copy into the C:\mysql directory the
246 following directories:
247 C:\> cd \workdir
248 C:\workdir> copy client_release\*.exe C:\mysql\bin
249 C:\workdir> copy client_debug\mysqld.exe C:\mysql\bin\mysqld-debug.ex
250 e
251 C:\workdir> xcopy scripts\*.* C:\mysql\scripts /E
252 C:\workdir> xcopy share\*.* C:\mysql\share /E
253 If you want to compile other clients and link them to MySQL,
254 you should also copy several libraries and header files:
255 C:\workdir> copy lib_debug\mysqlclient.lib C:\mysql\lib\debug
256 C:\workdir> copy lib_debug\libmysql.* C:\mysql\lib\debug
257 C:\workdir> copy lib_debug\zlib.* C:\mysql\lib\debug
258 C:\workdir> copy lib_release\mysqlclient.lib C:\mysql\lib\opt
259 C:\workdir> copy lib_release\libmysql.* C:\mysql\lib\opt
260 C:\workdir> copy lib_release\zlib.* C:\mysql\lib\opt
261 C:\workdir> copy include\*.h C:\mysql\include
262 C:\workdir> copy libmysql\libmysql.def C:\mysql\include
263 If you want to benchmark MySQL, you should also do this:
264 C:\workdir> xcopy sql-bench\*.* C:\mysql\bench /E
265
266 After installation, set up and start the server in the same way as
267 for binary Windows distributions. See Section 2.4.8, "Installing
268 MySQL on Windows."
269
270 2.4.15.6.4. Testing a Windows Source Build
271
272 You should test the server that you have built from source before
273 using the distribution.
274
275 To test the server you need to run the built mysqld. By default,
276 using the source build examples, the MySQL base directory and data
277 directory are C:\mysql and C:\mysql\data. If you want to test your
278 server using the source tree root directory and its data directory
279 as the base directory and data directory, you need to tell the
280 server their pathnames. You can either do this on the command line
281 with the --basedir and --datadir options, or by placing
282 appropriate options in an option file. (See Section 4.2.3.2,
283 "Using Option Files.") If you have an existing data directory
284 elsewhere that you want to use, you can specify its pathname
285 instead.
286
287 When the server is running in standalone fashion or as a service
288 based on your configuration, try to connect to it from the mysql
289 interactive command-line utility.
290
291 You can also run the standard test script, mysql-test-run.pl. This
292 script is written in Perl, so you'll need either Cygwin or
293 ActiveState Perl to run it. You may also need to install the
294 modules required by the script. To run the test script, change
295 location into the mysql-test directory under the work directory,
296 set the MTR_VS_CONFIG environment variable to the configuration
297 you selected earlier (or use the --vs-config option), and invoke
298 mysql-test-run.pl. For example (using Cygwin and the bash shell):
299 shell> cd mysql-test
300 shell> export MTS_VS_CONFIG=debug
301 shell> ./mysqltest-run.pl --force --timer
302 shell> ./mysqltest-run.pl --force --timer --ps-protocol
303
304 2.4.15.6.5. Creating a Windows Source Package from the Bazaar
305 Repository
306
307 This section does not apply to MySQL Enterprise Server users.
308
309 To create a Windows source package from the current Bazaar source
310 tree, use the instructions here. This procedure must be performed
311 on a system running a Unix or Unix-like operating system because
312 some of the configuration and build steps require tools that work
313 only on Unix. For example, the following procedure is known to
314 work well on Linux.
315 1. Copy the Bazaar source tree for MySQL 5.0. For instructions on
316 how to do this, see Section 2.4.15.3, "Installing from the
317 Development Source Tree."
318 2. Configure and build the distribution so that you have a server
319 binary to work with. One way to do this is to run the
320 following command in the top-level directory of your source
321 tree:
322 shell> ./BUILD/compile-pentium-max
323 3. After making sure that the build process completed
324 successfully, run the following utility script from top-level
325 directory of your source tree:
326 shell> ./scripts/make_win_src_distribution
327 This script creates a Windows source package to be used on
328 your Windows system. You can supply different options to the
329 script based on your needs. See Section 4.4.3,
330 "make_win_src_distribution --- Create Source Distribution for
331 Windows," for a list of allowable options.
332 By default, make_win_src_distribution creates a Zip-format
333 archive with the name mysql-VERSION-win-src.zip, where VERSION
334 represents the version of your MySQL source tree.
335 4. Copy or upload the Windows source package that you have just
336 created to your Windows machine. To compile it, use the
337 instructions in Section 2.4.15.6.2, "Building MySQL from a
338 Windows Source Distribution."

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