Orphan trailing backslash in pattern
Seems the future version of POSIX is going to say that the entire behavior is unspecified in such a case.
https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1234#c4564
If a pattern ends with an unescaped <backslash>, the behavior is unspecified.
XCU 2.13.1 Patterns Matching a Single Character:
This means bs='\\\'; case word in $bs) echo match; esac should not match for any word. In existing shells, however, this case matches for one of \, \\ and \\\ depending on the shell.